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  • 學位論文

單親家庭接受社會福利對家庭壓力減輕效果-以家扶基金會貧困兒童家庭扶助方案為例

指導教授 : 何華欽

摘要


本研究旨在瞭解家扶基金會扶助之單親家庭對福利服務的認知及使用情形,及福利服務對家庭壓力的減輕狀況。期待藉由研究,除了瞭解單親家庭福利項目,進一步了解單親家庭的家庭壓力來源,及探究福利服務對家庭壓力的減輕效果,作為家扶基金會提供扶助之單親家庭福利服務設計規畫之參考。 本研究以家扶基金會所扶助的單親家庭為研究對象,透過調查法,抽取200位受訪者進行問卷調查研究。 本研究以家扶基金會所屬之高雄縣、高雄市、屏東家庭扶助中心所扶助的單親家庭,且單親家庭定義為凡家中有兒童未滿十八歲,且父母一方死亡、或離婚、未婚、一方出走不負撫養兒童之責任者為研究對象,透過調查法,抽取200位受訪者進行問卷調查研究。經過統計資料分析,茲將研究發現分基本資料分析、生活壓力分析、福利服務滿意度、自立信心評估、接受扶助時間對家庭壓力影響、福利服務對自立信心分析、壓力減輕效果等七部份陳述。 本研究結果發現:(1) 經濟問題壓力以經濟負擔感到壓力;子女教養及照顧壓力以子女之管教、就學等感到壓力;個人情緒及角色適應壓力攸關子女或與子女相關之角色問題皆感到有壓力;社會人際關係適應壓力對求助對象求助感到最有壓力;(2)補充性服務之經濟補助滿意度最高;(3)關於與子女溝通之評估較有自立信心,關於自己適應單親家庭生活品質等之評估較有自立信心;(4)接受扶助一年以上至三年以下的單親家庭,在經濟問題壓力上較感受到有壓力;(5)福利服務對自立信心之個人適應、個人能力、經濟自立具有顯著影響;(6)壓力減輕最多者為社會人際關係適應壓力。 本研究之建議:(1) 發展階段性及多元性福利服務,適時地減輕不同程度壓力;(2) 提高補充性及支持性服務之普及率;(3) 增強自立條件,教導自立觀念;(4) 鼓勵單親家長多接觸人群,及早走出自我封閉。

並列摘要


This study aimed to understand the Family Support Fund to assist single-parent families on welfare services in the awareness and usage, and welfare services to reduce the pressure on the family situation. Expected by research, in addition to single-parent families understand the benefits, better understanding of the sources of stress single-parent families, and explore the welfare effects of reducing the pressure on the family as Family Support Foundation provides welfare services to assist the design of single-parent family planning reference. This study belongs to the Kaohsiung County, Taiwan Fund, Kaohsiung, Pingtung, family assistance centers to help single-parent families and single parent family is defined as any family with children under eighteen years of age, and parent Death, or divorce, unmarried, dependent children live away iv party responsible for the study. Through investigation, taking 200 of the respondents conducted a questionnaire survey. After statistical analysis, it is found can be divided into basic data analysis, life stress analysis, welfare services, satisfaction, self-confidence in the evaluation, acceptance of support time pressure on families, welfare services for self-confidence in the analysis of some of the pressure reducing effect of the seven statements. The results showed that: (1) gender of respondents mostly female single parents; age to 31 to 50 years old accounted for the majority; education to high school-based; marital status, over half of the divorced status; and child and adolescent Relationship to mother and child (female) between the majority; single parents to other types of career management in the home of the majority, followed by service and sales staff who work; number of children in the home to 2 to 3 person majority; receive assistance to more than three years the majority of time; (2)economic aspects of the issue to the financial burden of pressure or spending, economic change and balance of payments was the most pressure; child rearing and care pressures to discipline their children, raising children alone, children, emotional instability, academic, education, and further studies are very high pressure; personal emotions and stress the role of adaptation in terms of relevance related to children or with the role of the children will feel all the pressure; social interaction adjustment pressures recourse for assistance to get others to support or face the existing social Circle and create a new social circle feel the most pressure;(3) Satisfaction of welfare services to complement the services of the highest satisfaction of economic benefits; (4) Self-confidence in the assessment, the confidence in the assessment of their children, such as communication, time together, parents and other confidence. Confidence in their own assessment on, places v the quality of life to adapt to single-parent families to participate in development activities, such as a higher stability of the confidence of permanent residence; (5) to accept the pressure to help the effects of time on the family received more than one year to three years to assist single-parent families, the pressure on the economic issues Feel more pressure;(6)welfare services to the self-confidence in the analysis, the supplementary welfare services and support services to the self-confidence in the personal adjustment, personal capacity, has a significant effect on economic self-reliance;(7) pressure reducing effect, Reduce the maximum pressure to adapt to those pressures for social relationships. The study recommends that: (1) stage of development and diversity of welfare services in a timely manner to reduce pressure on different levels; (2) to improve complementary and supportive services coverage; (3) increasing self-reliance conditions, the concept of teaching self-reliance; (4) to encourage single parents to have more contact with people, as soon as possible out of the self-isolation.

並列關鍵字

無資料

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


胡善喻(2014)。單親家長社會支持、親職效能與親職壓力關係之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU.2014.02107
古思潔(2016)。家庭復原力與父母身心健康狀況之相關研究:以發展遲緩兒童家庭為例〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0015-2308201617434700

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