臺灣浸漬、塗佈、被覆或黏合之紡織物出口競爭力之研究

The Study on the Export Competitiveness of Taiwan's Impregnated, Coated, Covered or Laminated Textile Fabric

劉郡婷(Chun-Ting Liu)

指導教授 ： 王親仁

國立臺中科技大學/商學院/企業管理系碩士班/碩士(2019年)

摘要

全球產業用紡織品因國際應用市場不斷擴展與持續開發新材料，帶動市場逐漸成長，其中更以亞太地區最具成長力。本研究運用海關進出口統計資料探討我國浸漬、塗佈、被覆或黏合之紡織物產業概況，並以出口市場佔有率（EMS）、顯示性比較利益指數（RCA）、市場占有率/顯示性比較利益指數(MSRCA)與相對競爭位置（RP）等事後績效指標，衡量臺灣浸漬、塗佈、被覆或黏合之紡織物在越南市場的出口競爭力。實證結果顯示中國及越南為我國主要浸漬、塗佈、被覆或黏合之紡織物出口市場，而中國和韓國為我國的主要競爭對手；臺灣出口至越南的主要產品為「用塑膠浸漬、塗佈、被覆或黏合之紡織物，但第５９０２節所列者除外」及「尼龍或其他聚醯胺、聚酯或黏液嫘縈高強力紗製之輪胎簾布」為大宗；2016年臺灣前者EMS為15.37%，略輸南韓，後者的EMS為27.73%，緊追在後的南韓則為25.37%。2017年RCA值越南是3.45、印尼是7.95、中國大陸是2.51，顯示我國在越南、印尼和中國大陸市場具有極強出口競爭力。透過MSRCA指數與RP等指標分析，台灣浸漬、塗佈、被覆或黏合之紡織物仍屬「極強出口競爭力」之產業

關鍵字

浸漬 ； 塗佈 ； 被覆或黏合之紡織物 ； 顯示性比較利益指數 ； 出口佔有率 ； 相對競爭位置

並列摘要

Due to the continuous expansion of the international application market and the continuous development of new materials, the global industrial textiles have driven the market to grow, and the Asia-Pacific region has the most growth. This study uses customs import and export statistics to explore the textile industry in China, which is impregnated, coated, coated or bonded, and compares its export market share (EMS), display comparative benefit index (RCA), market share/displayability. The post-performance indicators such as the interest index (MSRCA) and the relative competitive position (RP) measure the export competitiveness of textiles impregnated, coated, coated or bonded in the Vietnamese market. The empirical results show that China and Vietnam are the main textile export markets for impregnation, coating, coating or bonding in China, while China and South Korea are the main competitors of China; the main products exported from Taiwan to Vietnam are “Textile fabrics impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with plastics, other than those of heading 59.02" and " Tyre cord fabric of high tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides, polyesters or viscose rayon" are large; in 2016, the former EMS of Taiwan was 15.37% South Korea, the latter's EMS was 27.73%, followed by South Korea was 25.37%. In 2017, the RCA value was 3.45 in Vietnam, 7.95 in Indonesia, and 2.51 in mainland China, indicating that China has strong export competitiveness in Vietnam, Indonesia and China. Through the analysis of indicators such as MSRCA index and RP, textiles impregnated, coated, coated or bonded in Taiwan are still industries with “excellent export competitiveness”.

並列關鍵字

impregnated ； coated ； covered or laminated textile fabrics ； Revealed Comparative Advantage ； Export Share Ratio ； Relative Competitive Advantage.

參考文獻

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