精神分裂病青年及母親對生活適應的態度研究

The Attitude of Young Schizophrenic Adults and Their Mothers toward Life Adaptation

鍾寶珠(Pao-Jue Jone) ； 蕭淑貞(Shu-Jen Shiau)

《中華公共衛生雜誌》 14卷3期 (1995/06) Pp. 256-267

https://doi.org/10.6288/CJPH1995-14-03-06

摘要

本研究係以訪談方式收集資料，瞭解社區生活的21位病患組精神分裂病青年患者及母親和21位對照組一般青年及母親對「家庭生活」、「交友」、「求學或工作」三方面之「生活適應」態度。訪談記錄經內容分析與類統計推論處理，主要研究發現：
一、由兩組青年提到使用的八種因應態度，可歸納出「因應策略」和「社會化趨勢」兩個雙極性向度，形成四類因應型態。
二、兩組比較下，病患組青年使用(a)因應型態偏向於「衝突性」的社會化趨努，(b)因應態度偏向於反抗家人，隨性而為。
三、由兩組母親提到使用的九種教養態度，歸納出「教養行為」和「教養重心」兩個雙極性向度，形成四類教養型態。
四、兩組比較下，病患組母親使用(a)教養型態偏向於「父母導向」，(b)教養態度偏向於服務代勞和指責要求。

關鍵字

1．精神分裂病 ； 2．適應

並列摘要

TThe purpose of this study was to assess the adaptative attitudes of young adults with schizophrenia on the issues of daily life, education or vocation, and social relations. This study was conducted through a series of semi structured interviews with 21 young adults with schizophrenia, 21 normal young adults. and their mothers, Analysis of the narrative materials indecates that (1) coping attitudes of the young adults with schizophrenia were reluctant to and more ignorant of their families than those of normal young adults: (2) coping pattcrns can developed from eight coping attitudes observed in young adults with schizophrenia, and can be interpreted in terms of two bipolar dimontions, namely, the coping methode and socialization: (3) parenting attitudes of the mothers of young adults with schizophrenia were more eritic and more dominant on their ehildren than those of the normal youths mothers (4) parenting patterns can be developed from nine paronting arttitudes of their mothers on those three issues, and can be interpreted in terms of two bipolar dimentions, namely, the parenting behaeior and parenting orientation.

並列關鍵字

1. schiophrenia ； 2. adaptation