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帝國的探險-1933年「滿蒙學術調查研究團」在熱河

The Adventure of Empire: The "First Scientific Expedition to Manchukuo" in Jehol, 1933

摘要


1933年5月2日,日本組織一支前往熱河的「滿蒙學術調查研究團」,展開約八十天的調查工作。後來調查團共出版了六冊報告書,還有隨行記者的報導文字,加上中、日兩國報刊評論。本文以這些史料為基礎,探討三項問題。第一,熱河為什麼成為滿洲建國初期選擇的調查範圍,說明政治上呈現的意義。第二,科學探險活動不僅聯繫帝國和知識之間,也宣揚了「殖民現代性」訊息。第三,對「滿蒙」地理知識來說,科學探險也是中、日兩國「文化戰」裏一種權力的競逐。

並列摘要


On 2 May 1933, Japan established the "First Scientific Expedition to Manchukuo" (滿蒙學術調查研究團), which began an investigation that would last about 80 days in Jehol (熱河). The mission published a total of six reports, including reports from accompanying journalists, as well as commentaries from newspapers in China and Japan. This article, discusses three issues raised by these historical documents. The first part deals with the expedition's decision to visit Jehol and the political significance of this decision. Second, the expedition not only linked the Japanese Empire and knowledge, but also propagated the message of "colonial modernity." Third, in pursuing geographical knowledge of Manchuria and Mongolia, the expedition was also part of a power struggle or "cultural war" between China and Japan.

參考文獻


陸滿密大日記-S8-16-27「満蒙學術調査研究団派遣の件」(アジア歷史資料センター、Ref. C01002941500、防衛省防衛研究所)
朱偰,《日本侵略滿蒙之研究》(上海:商務印書館,1930),頁1
矢野仁一,〈滿蒙藏は支那本來の領土に非る論〉,《外交時報》,35:412(東京,1922),頁56-70
〈熱河省事情〉,《新京日日新報》,1933 年3 月18 日,第1 版
田中秀作,〈満洲国に於ける熱河省の地位に就いて〉,《彦根高商論叢》,13(彦根,1933),頁148,頁158-159

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