東南亞移工的健康促進生活型態及其影響因子

A Study of Health-promoting Lifestyle and Its Related Factors among Southeast Asian Migrant Workers in Taiwan

莊婷(Ting Chuang) ； 湯豐誠(Feng-Cheng Tang) ； 黃淑玲(Shu-Ling Huang)

《人因工程學刊》 18卷1期 (2016/10) Pp. 33-43

https://doi.org/10.6273/JES.2016.18(01).03

摘要

本研究旨在調查在台移工健康促進生活型態及各向度健康促進行為的執行情形，並檢驗其影響因子。共收集144 名泰國籍男性營造工與138 名印尼籍男性漁工之資料。結果發現整體移工的健康促進生活型態總平均低於中等得分；健康促進行為以靈性成長最佳，健康責任及身體活動最差。兩國籍勞工相比，印尼勞工健康行為普遍低於泰國勞工，其中健康促進生活型態、壓力管理、健康責任及身體活動呈現顯著差異。迴歸分析顯示泰國勞工方面，週工時越短及來台時間越久之泰籍勞工有較佳的整體健康促進生活型態總分。印尼勞工部分，迴歸模式F 值未達統計顯著水準。

關鍵字

健康促進 ； 生活型態 ； 移工

並列摘要

The purposes of the study were to assess the levels of health-promoting lifestyle and various healthy behaviors among the Southeast Asia foreign workers in Taiwan and to examine the related factors of health-promoting lifestyle. In total, 144 Thai workers and 138 Indonesian workers were recruited. The results showed that the mean of health-promoting lifestyle for the whole subjects was below the median. The highest score in healthy behaviors was spiritual growth; the lowest were health responsibility and physical activity. Compared to Thai workers, Indonesian workers had lower scores on many healthy behaviors. The differences on health-promoting lifestyle, stress management, health responsibility and physical activity reached a significant level. In terms of the result of multiple linear regression, lower weekly working hours and a longer period working in Taiwan predicted a better well-being for Thai workers. For Indonesian workers, the model for multiple linear regression was not significant.

並列關鍵字

Health-promoting ； Lifestyle ； Foreign Worker