循環經濟創新模式與法制議題探討

The Innovation Model and Legal Issue of Circular Economy

范晏儒

《科技法律透析》 31卷6期 (2019/06) Pp. 46-71

摘要

本文以互動式創新模型為基礎，探討循環經濟的創新模式，包含循環經濟在技術研發與商業模式創新的實踐方向，與如何由「技術推動」與「需求拉引」兩股動力，帶動產業與社會邁向循環經濟轉型。接著由循環經濟創新模式中，驅動循環經濟創新的動力為方向，探討在政策與法規面，應如何建構有利於推動循環經濟轉型的法制環境，並引用歐盟、英國、芬蘭的循環經濟推動案例為參考；由於循環經濟思維所強調的不僅是個別的環境或經濟議題，而是從理論基礎到具體措施，根本而全面的系統性的變革，因此在循環經濟法制環境的建構上，也應一併考量整體性的制度規劃與跨領域、跨部會間的協調與密切合作。

關鍵字

循環經濟 ； 創新模型 ； 技術研發 ； 商業模式

並列摘要

This study aimed to the innovation model of circular economy based on the interactive innovation model. Circular economy innovation model includes the practice directions of innovation on technology and business model, and the driving force by both ＂technology push＂ and ＂demand pull＂. Policies and regulations are the most important sources of the driving force of circular economy innovation in the period of transforming the economics concept from ＂linear＂ to ＂circular＂. According to the cases of Europe Union, United Kingdom and Finland, the transformation of circular economy not only needs policy and regulatory support but the systematic change by concerning of cross-domain and inter-departmental coordination and cooperation.

並列關鍵字

Circular Economy ； Innovation Model ； R&D ； Business Model

參考文獻

A European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy, European Commission, http://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular-economy/pdf/plastics-strategy.pdf (last visited Mar. 11, 2019).

Circular Economy Research and Innovation, European Commission, https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/sites/horizon2020/files/ce_booklet.pdf (last visited Mar. 11, 2019).

Council Directive 2002/95/EC, 2003 O.J. (L 37) 19, 19-23.

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, 2006 O.J. (L396) 1, 1.

Public Procurement for A Circular Economy: Good Practice and Guidance, European Commission, http://ec.europa.eu/environment/gpp/pdf/CP_European_Commission_Brochure_webversion_mall.pdf (last visited Mar. 26, 2019).