臺東縣金崙遺址之發掘與研究－兼論三和文化中期面相

臺東縣金崙遺址為晚近發現之史前遺址，鄰近舊香蘭遺址，於2015年進行考古搶救發掘，遺址堆積屬於金屬器時代三和文化中期，保存該時期聚落局部現象及器物遺留，金崙遺址存續時間約400年，其重要性在於以卑南遺址、舊香蘭遺址建立的長時期三和文化相中，由金崙遺址存續時間較短之堆積，切出三和文化中期的物質文化面相，驗證三和文化中期的文化內涵。本文由金崙遺址發掘概述談起，藉由聚落堆積、現象與器物，探討該遺址所呈現之三和文化中期面相。三和文化陶器印紋為區別該文化與卑南文化之重要特徵，尤以蛇形紋及人形紋具有時代及地區特色，文中藉由金崙遺址出土陶器蛇形紋及人形紋的消長推測三和文化中期發展方向。

關鍵字

卑南文化；三和文化；金屬器時代；印紋陶器；舊香蘭遺址

並列摘要

It's a paper about research on cultural remains and artifacts excavated from the field work held in 2015 at the Chin-lun site within 324 m^2 excavated area . The site was located near to seashore along south-eastern Tai-tung. By artifacts analysis the archaeological remains excavated from the site which existed between 1800B.P. to 1400 B.P. could be classified to middle stage of the San-he culture which exsited in iron age between 2300B.P. to 1100B.P. named by the San-he site developed subsequent to the Pei-nan culture. The Pei-nan culture was a plain pottery stage culture named by the Pei-nan site exsited between 3500B.P. to 2300B.P. The Incised pottery emerged was the key characteristic to identify the San-he culture and distinguish from the Pei-nan culture latest period. There were three groups of incised pottery in the San-he culture sites, and the first group pottery constituted the culture mainly. The pat terns of incised pottery were complicated which may indicate the developing process of the San-he culture. Observation on the patterns of incised pottery from the Chin-lun site indicates that the snake shape stamp declined and the humanoid shape stamp rised may be the key feature of middle phase of the San-he culture.