中國社區體育發展現況之探討－以株洲市、重慶市、鐵嶺市三個區域為例

A Study on Current Status of Community Sports in China: A Study of ZhuZhou City, Chongqing City and TieLing City

鍾孟儒(Men-Ju Chung) ； 許惠明(Hua-Min Shu)

《2008年北京奧運會後兩岸體育發展研討會論文集》 2008 (2008/12) Pp. 99-112

https://doi.org/10.29535/beijingolympics.200812.0099

摘要

本文透過文獻分析法從社區體育的意義、要素與功能，進而探討中國社區體育發展現況，與遭遇到的問題及解決策略，並獲得結論如下：一、社區體育是由社區體育組織、人員、物質條件、時間、經費和社區體育活動所組成的完整系統，除具有政治、經濟、文化等多元功能，其本質的功能則是促進參與者的全面健康。二、目前社區體育的組織管理體制，大多以街道社區體協爲主，其他區域性體協爲輔的方式運作。三、株洲市、重慶市、鐵嶺市三個地方所面臨相同的問題：社區體育場地設施與經費的缺乏、參與者的缺乏、專門人才的缺乏及組織管理的缺乏。四、針對上述問題的解決策略：城市建設進行合理規劃，及充分利用環境空間、加強社區體育宣導力度，並重視家庭及學區體育、以專業社會體育幹部爲骨幹，以業餘工作者爲主體、市、區、街社區體育三位一體。

關鍵字

社區體育 ； 組織管理

並列摘要

This article discusses from the significance, the element and the function of community sports to the current promotion status and strategies with the literature analytic method, and obtains the following conclusions: 1.community sports was a full system composed by the organization, people, substance conditions, time, fund and activities. It had multiple function as politics, economy, culture and for the most part was encouraging health of participants. 2. Managing system of community sports organization was mainly street organization, the other areas' organization were helping by side. 3. ZhuZhou city, ChongQing city and TieLing city had same issue: lack of fields fund, participant experts and the managing organization. 4. Strategy of solution were: have a reasonable planning about city construction and fully using environment, reinforcing advertising of community sport and pay attention to family and school. Profession sport experts as cadre, the amateur workers as center. A trinity of city, district, street.

並列關鍵字

community sports ； managing organization