從“殷代地上建築復原之一例”一文看殷虛甲四基址的復原

A Review of the Reconstruction of the Shang House No. A4 at Hsiao-T'un. An-Yang

邢幼田(You-T'ien Hsing)

《國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報》 1期 (1981/09) Pp. 135-139

https://doi.org/10.6154/JBP.1981.1.008

摘要

本文以石璋如先生於民國四十三年發表的「殷代地上建築復原之一例－考工記夏后氏世室的討論」一文爲出發，參酌小屯建築遺存發掘報告、文獻資料，與近年來中國建築史上的新發現，討論石先生所復原的殷虛甲四基址。全文分爲「熱文獻根據」與「基址」兩大部分。在「文獻根據」部分，又分從內部結構、屋頂結構與形狀，及屋頂材料諸方面來討論石先生所根據的文獻資料，在「基址」部分，則從礎石的位置、礎痕被破壞、消失的可能性，及隔間諸方面討論發掘與復原工作中的問題。我們發現，由於資料有限，與近年來其它建築遺存的發掘比較起來，復原此一基址困難甚多，不易得到一個信度較高的結論，因此，本文只能消極地提出原有的復原工作所産生的問題，無法積極地另行復原。

並列摘要

This essay is discussing about Prof Shih-Chang ju's paper ”The Reconstruction of the Shang house at Hsiao-T'un, An-yang” published in 1954, and the focus is at the historical data he refer to and his reconstruction of the Shang house No. A4 at Hsiao-t'un.
The primary data used is from the excavation report of Hsiao-t'un, Au-yang, and some other reports of the sites found in recent years.
For the limitation of the data source, I've found that it seems too difficult to have a reliable reconstruction of this house All I can do is to find the problems worth discussing, but not to solve them.