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邁向新國家?民粹威權主義的形成與民主問題

March towards a New Nation State? The Rise of Populist Authoritarianism in Taiwan and Its Implications for Democracy

摘要


本文旨在探討1987年以來台灣政治轉型發展中新國家與新國族建構的過程、動力與意義。作者先對於國家機器建構與國族建構的理論問題有所回顧,然後對所謂民主「轉型」的公式進行檢討。在對於台灣政治轉型的趨勢提出了「民粹威權主義」的定性之後,我們對於新體制的社會根源有所分析。最後,本文討論民粹主義與民主制度的矛盾緊張關係,指出「人民」此一概念由上而下的建構操控是與多元民主相衛突的。

並列摘要


This paper presents a critical examination of the process, dynamics, and implications of Taiwan's new fangled efforts at state-building and nation-formation that have been an integral part of Tawian's political development since 1987. After reviewing some of the theoretical issues concerning the historic phenomena of state-building and nation-formation, the authors criticize the much-paraded of formula of 'transition form authoritarianism to democracy'. Then the concept of a populist authoritarianism is developed to characterize the major trends in Taiwan's political transformation. The social basis of the new regime is also analysed in some detail. Finally, the paper discusses the serious tension between populism and democracy, emphasizing that the 'top-to-bottom' construction and manipulation of the concept of 'the people' is at odds with the notion of a pluralist democracy.

被引用紀錄


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陳惠民(2009)。城市的文化拼貼術:台北市文化規劃之研究(1994-2008)〔博士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2009.01330
黃益豐(2006)。台灣主體意識與兩岸關係:兼論憲政改造回應國家定位〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2006.00099
陳宗瑩(2014)。台灣文化創意於歷史街區空間運用之研究 -以台北市迪化街複合店家為例〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400753
趙志龍(2008)。國民小學教育國家認同建構之研究-以現行國小社會領域教材為例〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6838/YZU.2008.00083

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