運動力學在排球高手舉球訓練上之分析與應用

The Analysis and Application of Sport Kinetics in the Training of High-Arm Setting Motion of the Volley Ball

湯慧娟(Hui-Chuna Tang) ； 鐘明吉(Ming-Jyi Jang) ； 宋一夫(I-Fu Sung)

《體育學報》 22期 (1997/01) Pp. 213-224

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0022.199701.3419

摘要

以運動力學理論為基礎，由攻擊手的攻擊高度、球自舉球員出手後的飛行距離及落地時間等資料，反推導得知球出手時的速度及角度。在一有系統的訓練方式下，舉球員可利用專用的輔助訓練器材做單方面的訓練，除可增加其訓練效率外，亦可增加在其它基本動作訓練上的時間。藉由測驗可得知舉球員的優缺點，以為教練在修正舉球員動作上的依據。依此模式，若能建立一通用的球員基本資料表，則對球員轉換環境的銜接訓練有很大的幫助。

關鍵字

運動力學 ； 動作分析 ； 出手速度 ； 出手角度

並列摘要

In this paper, a theorem related to the angle and velocity of a volleyball after set by the setter was presented. It was derived from the fundamental theory of the human and sport kinetics which used the data of the height of the ball hit by the hitter, and the flying distance and time. Under a systematic training, a special-designed training equipment can be used to train the setter to exercise an one-way motion training. It can increase the training efficiency which will lead to an extra time for the other basic training. Using a pre-designed exercise and test, a set of data will be collected. The data can be used to justify the superiority or inferiority of the lifting skill of the setter. The result can be referred as a critical advise for the future training in revising the arm motion and kinetics of the setter. According to this kinetic model, a fundamental technique data will be established for each player. These data will be great helpful for the player during the post-training and changing of the playing environment or teammates.

並列關鍵字

sport kinetics ； motion analysis ； set velocity ； set angle