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「場有」與「在場」-中醫身心轉化之機制-民間老中醫與Carl Rogers的對話

On "Field Being" and "Presence" as Body- Mind Transformation in Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Dialogue Between a Folk Traditional Chinese Medical Doctor and Carl Rogers

摘要


本文以絲綢之路上的一個鄉間老中醫為田野研究對象,描述了其治療的過程和個人發展中的關鍵事件,並依據其提到「中醫的神奇性」,深入文獻書海中探詢中醫療癒之機制。作為中醫的身心觀足以回應現代西方哲學所建立的「身心二元」,並發現「氣」在身心互動轉化(包括治療與修行)的重要作用。「氣」既是中國哲學中形而上的概念,又是形而下的基本物質,正是兼具二者之性質,故中國哲學的實踐性性格便有了更加具體的解釋和支持證據。在此基礎上,引入「場有哲學」中的「場有」(field being)概念來理解人作為一種兼具身心平衡、社會歷史關係與宇宙自然相通的存在,既有結構性,又具有動能性。有了這層理解,便容易理解現代心理治療中重要的「在場」(presence)概念,並與之對話。本文認為人的「場有」是「在場」的條件,唯有此,治療師和當事人才能夠真實「相遇」,並使得「療癒力」得以展現自身,即所謂「身心復元」,進而達到人的境界提升與發展。

關鍵字

身心 場有 在場 中醫

並列摘要


Based on the field study of a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) doctor from the Silk Road of China, this article discusses the mechanism of healing in TCM. In TCM, the Body-Mind dichotomy can be understood from a different perspective. "Qi," a very important role in both therapy and practice in Ancient China, is the basis of the concept of "field being." "Field being" can be understood as a way of human existence, one that naturally balances the body, the mind, social structures, historical connections, and the universe with the nature of structure and active energy. I argue that "field being" is a prerequisite of "presence" in psychotherapy. Only through field being can the therapist and client really "encounter" each other in mind and body, and only then can "mind-body recovery" and subsequent spiritual development become possible.

參考文獻


《太乙金華宗旨》。見《道藏輯要,十二冊》 [The Secret of the Golden Flower. See Daozang Jiyao.] 。
丸山敏秋(1988) :〈中國古代氣的特質〉。見楊儒賓編(1993):《中國古代思想中的氣論及身體觀》,頁157-169。 臺北:巨流。 [Maruyama, M.Q. (1988): The Characteristics of Qi in ancient china. In Yang R.B. (Ed.) (1993), Theory of Qi and body on ancient Chinese thought (pp. 157-169). Taipei City, Taiwan: Chu Liu.]
王慶憲、梁曉珍(1998):《醫學聖典-〈黃帝內經〉與中國文化》。河南:河南大學出版社。[Wang, Q.X &Liang, X.Z. (1998). Huangdi Neijing and Chinese culture. Zhengzhou, Henan, China: Henan University Press.]
江光榮(1999):《人性的迷失與複歸:羅傑斯的人本心理學》 武漢:湖北教育出版社。[Jiang, G.R. (1999). The lost and re- turn of human nature: Carl Rogers' humanistic psychology. Wu- han, China: Hubei Education Press.]
卡爾,羅哲斯(Carl Rogers ) 劉毅、鍾華(譯)(2006):《羅傑斯著作精粹》。北京:中國人民大學出版社。(原著出版年: 1989) [ Rogers, C.C. (2006). The Carl Rogers reader. (Liu, Y., &Zhong, H., Trans.), Beijing: RenMin University of China Press. (Original work published 1989)]

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