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台北地區高中職學生參與休閒運動阻礙因素之研究

Perceived Barriers to Recreational Sport Participation among High School Students in Taipei

摘要


The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of recreational sport participation and the influences of perceived barriers to recreational sport participation among high school students. Data obtained via questionnaires with 520 students from 7 senior high schools and 7 senior vocational schools in Taipei, Taiwan (mean age = 16.93 years; SD = .65). The instrument used for this study was adapted from the available literature and based on an in-depth interview with a sample of the population. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, MANOVAs, discriminant analysis, and Pearson Product-moment correlation analysis. Results showed that the most frequently reported types of recreational sports were basketball, jogging, bicycling, volleyball, and billiards. Male adolescents reported participating in recreational sports at higher level than female adolescents, and senior vocational school females reported participating in recreational sports much more than senior high school females during a one-week period. Major barriers to recreational sport participation were ”bad weather,” ”lack of facilities,” ”lack of time,” ”lack of equipment,” and ”lack of company.” MANOVAs revealed significant effects from perceived barriers to sport participation among students by gender, school type, and levels of sport participation. Univariate ANOVAs revealed senior high school females had significantly higher scores than any other groups for ”lack of interest” and ”lack of energy,” while senior high school students perceived more constraints than senior vocational school students regarding time-related barriers. ”Lack of interest” was found to have the highest correlation to recreational sport participation than any other selected barriers(r= -0.37; p< .01). Discriminant analysis indicated the barriers ”lack of interest” and ”lack of energy” distinguished highly active adolescents from less-active adolescents. The present study revealed that different population subgroups perceive different barriers to recreational sport participation. In order to promote recreational sport participation effectively, government and private agencies should try to reduce the perceived barriers for each subgroup by implementing appropriate strategies.

關鍵字

休閒運動 阻礙因素

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of recreational sport participation and the influences of perceived barriers to recreational sport participation among high school students. Data obtained via questionnaires with 520 students from 7 senior high schools and 7 senior vocational schools in Taipei, Taiwan (mean age = 16.93 years; SD = .65). The instrument used for this study was adapted from the available literature and based on an in-depth interview with a sample of the population. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, MANOVAs, discriminant analysis, and Pearson Product-moment correlation analysis. Results showed that the most frequently reported types of recreational sports were basketball, jogging, bicycling, volleyball, and billiards. Male adolescents reported participating in recreational sports at higher level than female adolescents, and senior vocational school females reported participating in recreational sports much more than senior high school females during a one-week period. Major barriers to recreational sport participation were ”bad weather,” ”lack of facilities,” ”lack of time,” ”lack of equipment,” and ”lack of company.” MANOVAs revealed significant effects from perceived barriers to sport participation among students by gender, school type, and levels of sport participation. Univariate ANOVAs revealed senior high school females had significantly higher scores than any other groups for ”lack of interest” and ”lack of energy,” while senior high school students perceived more constraints than senior vocational school students regarding time-related barriers. ”Lack of interest” was found to have the highest correlation to recreational sport participation than any other selected barriers(r= -0.37; p< .01). Discriminant analysis indicated the barriers ”lack of interest” and ”lack of energy” distinguished highly active adolescents from less-active adolescents. The present study revealed that different population subgroups perceive different barriers to recreational sport participation. In order to promote recreational sport participation effectively, government and private agencies should try to reduce the perceived barriers for each subgroup by implementing appropriate strategies.

並列關鍵字

Recreational sports barriers

被引用紀錄


鄭如芝(2009)。臺北市高中職學生身體意象與運動行為關係之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841%2fNTUT.2009.00097
黃仁政(2013)。高中生上網時間對運動狀況及體適能的影響〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840%2fCYCU.2013.00325
劉影梅(2004)。國際身體活動量表台灣中文版之發展與信效度驗證〔博士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU.2004.02074
卓玉蓮(2001)。應用跨理論模式促進國中學生身體活動:認知-行為教育介入〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1904200711351372
張千培(2006)。應用計畫行為理論探討金門地區高中職學生參與運動社團意圖之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0712200716131928

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