世界盃足球賽頭頂球入球之分析

Analysis of Header Goals at FIFA World Cup

林澤民(Che-Ming Lin) ； 陳紹廉(Shao-Lien Chen) ； 張武業(Wu-Yeh Chang)

《高應科大體育》 8期 (2009/11) Pp. 86-96

https://doi.org/10.29889/KUASPE.200911.0009

摘要

本研究旨在探討世界盃足球賽頭頂球進球的特徵，以16、17、18三屆世界盃足球賽頭頂進球的81球為研究對象，透過影帶慢速觀看、麗台運動報、聯合報、自由時報、中國時報的報導及網站蒐集之資料，經量化分析後獲得以下結論：1. 最後15分鐘是頭頂球入球的最佳入球時段。2. 世界盃足球賽頭頂球入球約有2成的進球率。3. 跳頂及轉身頂球是頂球破門最佳的得分方式。4. 前鋒是足球比賽頂球得分最佳的位置。5. 定位球是造成頂球入球最佳的途徑。6. 身材高大的前鋒及後衛成為頂球入門得分的最佳人選。7. 球門正面約6碼至18碼處是頭頂球得分最佳的區域。

關鍵字

頭頂球 ； 進球 ； 世界盃足球賽

並列摘要

The paper aims at discussion of characteristics of header goals at FIFA World Cup, targeting the 81 goals by header at 16th, 17th and 18th FIFA World Cups. Data were gathered from video in slow motion, LT Sports, United Daily News, Liberty Times and Chinatimes as well as those over the Internet to have conclusions after quantitative analysis. 1. The last 15 minutes is the best time for header goal. 2. The success rate of header goal at FIFA World Cup is around 20%. 3. The best way to score is head jump and turn-around heading. 4. Vanguard is the best position for heading at soccer games. 5. Placement goals are the best way for header goals. 6. Tall vanguards and rear guards are the best candidates for header goals. 7. The place between 6 and 18 years in front of the goals is the best place for header goals.

並列關鍵字

Header ； Goal ； World