教師教學行爲對運動動機及學習滿意度之相關研究－以德明財經科技大學為例

The Study of the Relationship between Perception to Teaching Styles with Motivation and Learning Satisfaction

陳偉瑀(Wei-Yu Chen) ； 陳美榕(Mei-Rong Chen)

《輔仁大學體育學刊》 8期 (2009/05) Pp. 80-98

https://doi.org/10.29697/JPE.200905.0007

摘要

本研究主要的目的為：1.比較男、女學生知覺教師教學行為、運動動機及學習滿意度的差異情形。2.探討學生知覺教學行為、運動動機及學習滿意度的相關情形。3.探討學生知覺教學行為對運動動機及學習滿意度上有典型相關存在。4.探討學生知覺教學行為對運動動機及學習滿意度的預測情形。本研究以德明財經科技大學學生為研究對象。所使用的研究工具，為「體育教師教導行為量表」、「運動動機量表」及「學習滿意度量表」進行資料分析。所得資料以獨立樣本t考驗、皮爾遜積差相關、典型相關和多元逐步回歸進行統計分析。結果發現：1.男女生在體育課知覺教師教學行為上沒有顯著差異；2.不同性別的學生在運動動機上有差異存在，男生比女生有較高的「外在動機」；3.教師教學行為中的「教學關懷」是影響學生「運動動機」和「學習滿意度」最主要的因素；4.教師教學行為可透過二個典型相關因素對學生「運動動機」、「學習滿意度」產生影響，其可解釋的總變異量為29.29%。5.教學行為能有效預測學生的「運動動機」及「學習滿意度」。本研究也針對結果的應用及未來的研究提出一些建議。

關鍵字

體育課 ； 性別 ； 自我決定論

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were (1) to separately compare the differences between male and female students of perception to teachers’ teaching styles, motivation, and learning satisfaction; (2) to explore the relationships of perception to teaching style to students' motivation and learning satisfaction. (3) to explore the effects of canonical correlation analysis of teaching style of physical education on students' motivation and learning satisfaction. (4) to determine the utility of teachers' teaching styles in motivation and learning satisfaction. The participants were 212 students (male 48, female 163) on Takming University of Science and Technology. ”Teaching Style Inventory”, ”Sport Motivation Scale”, and ”Learning Satisfaction Inventory” were administered to the subjects. The following results were found: (1) There were no significant differences of perceptions to teachers' teaching style between male and female students. (2) There were significant differences to motivation between male and female students. The ”extrinsic motivation” of male were better than female. (3) Teaching attitude was the major factor to affect students’ motivation and satisfaction. (4) Teaching style to motivation and learning satisfaction have reached two significant levels. The canonical variables χ1 and χ2 were able to explain up to 29.29% of total variables of students' ”Motivation” and ”Learning satisfaction”. (5) The teachers' teaching style could predict students' motivation and learning satisfaction. According to the results, some applications of the study and suggestions for the future study were offered.

並列關鍵字

physical education program ； gender ； self-determination theory

參考文獻

黃若飴(2006)。探討性別和不同性質體育課程下教導方式、學習動機及學習策略與大學生桌球課學習滿意度之間的關係。台灣運動心理學報。10，15-36。

陳春安(2006)。體育課滿意度量表編製研究－以南台科技大學爲例。輔仁大學體育學刊。5，45-59。

陳偉瑀(2003)。大專院校體育教師教導行爲對學生學習行爲的影響。體育學報。35，221-232。

Deci, E. L.,Ryan, R. M.(1991).Intrinsic motivation and self- determination in human behavior.New York:Plenum.

Deci, E. L.,Ryan, R. M.,L. Berkowitz (Eds.)(1989).Advances in experimental social psychology.New York:Academic Press.