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Evidentials in Paiwan

排灣語的示證標記初步探討

摘要


排灣語的示證分為「推論」以及「非推論」兩種。排灣語使用kaumaya這個字來表達推論的示證,而用aya表達非推論的示證。排灣語的非推論示證包含(聽覺和視覺的)成觀非推論示證、引述非推論示證以及報導非推論示證。表達示證的aya是由“說”的動詞”ya”法化之後轉變而來的。本研究以Heine & Kuteva在2007年所提出的三個機制,也就是,詞類虛化、去語意化以及擴張,來檢驗並證實該aya的語法化。

並列摘要


Paiwan evidentials distinguish ‘inferred’ from ‘non-inferred’. The former is marked with kaumaya, while the latter aya. The non-inferred evidential covers (visual or auditive) sensory, quotative and reported ones. The evidential aya is grammaticalized from the verb of ‘saying’. The grammaticalization is attested by examining with decategorization, desemanticization and extension, proposed by Heine & Kuteva (2007:34).

參考文獻


Dickinson, C. Mirativity in Tsafiki. Studies in Languages 24, (2000):79-421.
Donohue, Mark. The Tukangg Besi language of Southeat Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ph.D. dissertation, (Australian National University, 1995).
Grimes, Carles E. The Buru language of Eastern Indonesia. Ph.D. dissertation. (Australian National University, 1991).
Heine, Bernd and Tania Kuteva. The Genesis of Grammar. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).
Huang, Lillian. M. A Study of Mayrinax Syntax. (Taipei: The Crane, 1995.).

被引用紀錄


林萱 (2013). 排灣語的中間語態 [master's thesis, National Tsing Hua University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2013.00661
Huang, W. C. (2012). 佳興排灣語動詞構詞研究 [master's thesis, National Tsing Hua University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2012.00672
Yang, C. Y. (2015). 卡那卡那富語受益與受害概念的語言表徵 [master's thesis, National Taiwan University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.02712
Li, C. L. (2010). The Syntax and Semantics of Eventuality in Paiwan and Saaroa [doctoral dissertation, National Tsing Hua University]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-1901201111415233
Yeh, S. C. S. (2011). Issues in Paiwan Phonology [doctoral dissertation, National Tsing Hua University]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-0107201116083058

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