新移民女性之生活品質探討：以臺北市為例

The Quality of Life of New Immigrant Women in Taipei City

林郁芳(Yu-Fang Lin)

指導教授 ： 林艷君

國立臺灣大學/醫學院/護理學研究所/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2012.01042

摘要

本研究目的為瞭解臺北市新移民女性生活品質的狀況，並找出生活品質的預測因子。本研究為橫斷式研究設計，以立意取樣的方式收取設籍於臺北市一年以上的新移民女性。研究者於臺北市新移民女性會館、臺北市12區的區公所開辦的新移民女性團體活動（識字班、電腦班等）發放問卷，共收取120名個案。所使用的工具包括：個人基本資料量表、生活品質量表、社會支持量表。所收集的資料編碼後鍵入電腦以SPSS 17.0版套裝軟體進行資料分析。分析方法包括描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關係數、逐步複迴歸。
研究結果顯示，本研究新移民女性的生活品質較平均分略高（3.45分），各範疇以「社會關係範疇」得分最高，其他依序為「心理範疇」、「生理健康範疇」，而以「環境關係範疇」得分最低。與生活品質得分有顯著相關的因素包括：新移民女性的教育程度、職業、與丈夫認識方式、健康狀況、與丈夫關係、夫家經濟與社會支持得分。最後將整體生活品質當作依變項，採逐步法（Stepwise）迴歸分析結果發現，最佳迴歸模式的解釋力為44%，顯著的預測因子為「整體社會支持」、「夫家經濟」、「與丈夫認識方式」與「職業」。
基於社會支持度是影響新移民生活品質的重要因素，社區護理人員應適時提供社會資源，針對有需求的新移民女性家庭做適當的資源轉介。對於無工作、夫家為經濟弱勢或以仲介方式結婚來臺等高危險新移民女性族群，更應小心評估其家庭功能並適時介入，讓新移民女性家庭擁有更高品質的生活。

關鍵字

新移民女性 ； 生活品質 ； 社會支持

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to understand and identify the predictive factors on quality of life for new immigrant women in Taipei City. A cross-sectional research design and purposive sampling were used in our study. A total of 120 new immigrant women that have resided in Taipei City for at least one year were recruited from community group activities (such as Chinese literacy classes, computer classes, etc.). These community group activities were provided by the twelve district offices in Taipei City or by the Taipei City New Immigrants’ Hall. Three questionnaires for new immigrant women were used to collect data: (1) demographic Information, (2) questionnaire regarding the quality of life, and (3) questionnaire of social support. All data were coded and analyzed using SPSS version 17.0 with descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression.
Our findings have indicated that the participants in this study had slightly higher than average scores in quality of life (3.45 points). The mean scores of quality of life subscales in descending order were the social relationship domain, psychological domain, physical domain, and environmental domain. The significant associated demographic factors for new immigrant women quality of life were education, working status, acquaintance way with spouse, current health status, relationships with spouse, and economic status of the family of the spouse. Our findings also indicated that the social support and quality of life were significant and positively correlated. Based on the multiple regression analysis results, the social support, the economic status of the family of spouse, acquaintance way with spouse, and working status were significant variables that explained the 44% of the total variance in quality of life. In order to improve better quality of life for new immigrant women, community health nurses should provide more social support and available community resources for them. For these new immigrant women that are unemployed, with low economic status, or got married through marriage brokers, community health nurses must carefully assess how their family functions and provide proper intervention to improve their quality of life.

並列關鍵字

new immigrant women ； quality of life ； social support

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