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  • 學位論文

九九課綱高一物理新課程(量子現象與宇宙論) 高中教師評論與教學準備

Survey of the Teacher’s commentary and preparation for teaching the Subject of Quantum Phenomena and Cosmology in New Curriculum Guideline 2011 for High School Physics

指導教授 : 傅昭銘

摘要


高中99課綱修訂後,高一基礎物理新增了量子現象和宇宙論兩個新單元,因為這兩個單元內容艱澀且不生活化,新課程的加入給高中物理教師帶來教學準備上的困擾。教師該如何做好教學準備?在教學現場應採用甚麼教學方法來教學?學生對於新單元的學習狀況又是如何?實值得研究探討。 本研究旨在透過量化問卷與授課後的質性訪談,瞭解物理教師在教學上的困難,並歸納一套教學建議,供教授新課程有困擾的物理教師參考。並利用問卷與訪談的分析結果,針對教課書內容的後續修改、教課書出版商提供輔助教材的精進,與舉辦99課綱研習內容的方向,提出一些建議,做為未來教學改善、研習強化及教科書編輯上的參考。 本研究主要使用研究方法包括問卷調查,深度訪談以及研究者的行動研究。 根據問卷、訪談及學生成績分析,本研究綜合提出三點研究發現如下: 一、高中物理教師對於新課程量子現象內容掌握度良好,但內容對於高一學生過 於抽象艱深,使得教師在教學上不易發揮;在宇宙論部分,高中物理教師對 於內容相當陌生,且認為內容太理論不夠生活化,還有部分教材與地科重複, 兩單元在教學上確實造成困擾,而宇宙論又比量子現象高很多。 二、教師在教學現場仍以講述法為主,但研究發現善用網路資源與多媒體內容製 作自編教材輔以多元的教學方法,確實可提升學生的整體學習成效,故研究 者的教學建議具有一定的參考價值。 三、教師認為課本內容應符合課綱精神以概念為主,有邏輯、循序漸進的方式編 排,增加講課時的順暢度,並提供輔助教材資源,方便教師查閱各種教材資 訊與製作自編教材。在課綱研習上則是需要更生活化的課綱教材研習。

並列摘要


There are 2 new topics in Elementary Physics in senior high school physics: Quantum Phenomena and Cosmology after the re-edit of new curriculum guideline. Since the 2 topics are difficult for students to understand and not easy for teachers to prepare, how do teachers get well-prepared for the teaching? What kind of teaching approaches shall be adopted? What is the learning status of students? The aim of this research is through questionnaires and interviews, to analyze the difficulties in teaching and to find out teaching suggestions for teachers. Furthermore, the conclusion can be used by publishers to improve the content of classes or as the direction of new curriculum guideline improvements. This research used questionnaires , in-depth interview and action research to analyze the questions . Based on questionnaires, interviews and scores analysis , this research provide 3 suggestions as below : 1.High school physics teachers well handle the content of Quantum Phenomena. But the content is too difficult for students to understand. As for Cosmology, teachers are not familiar with the content and think it too theoretical. Moreover, the content overlaps Geosciences as well. Those 2 new topics do cause botherings in teaching and Cosmology causes more than Quantum Phenomena. 2.Most teachers adopt straight forward explanations. But the research finds that the learning effects would be improved if teachers use more internet sources and multimedia to prepare his own teaching materials. 3.Teachers think the content of textbook should go along with the new guideline, arranged in a logical and common way to help teachers to proceed smoothly. Moreover, teachers hope to have more teaching aide and prepare teaching materials more easily.

參考文獻


蔡麗華,2001。台北縣國民小學教師工作投入與教師效能關係之研究,國立台北
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