消失的康樂里：臺北市康樂里拆除後居民生活網絡之研究

Lost of The Kanglel Community：A Study of Living Network for Residential after Demolishing Taipei Kanglel Community

欒龍宇(Lung-Yu Luan)

指導教授 ： 蔡淑瑩

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2011.00533

摘要

民國八十六年臺北市強制拆除十四、十五號公園預定地上的康樂里，而康樂里拆除事件，也堪稱當時最具規模的都市社會運動。當康樂里遭到拆除，也使得居民們的生活網絡關係隨之離散。本研究旨在探討生活環境的變遷對居民生活影響之議題，從中探討居民生活網絡的實質環境、社會環境、心理環境的相互影響關係，並瞭解其生活適應以及生活網絡的連結與建構。本文透過相關理論與文獻的探討而建立資料，並以觀察法與深入訪談法訪談二十六位康樂里居民，以及舉辦兩場焦點團體活動，由主題的活動參與方式與居民對談，並藉此使居民回溯過往的生活情感。
本研究發現居民在環境的適應歷程中，藉著居家錨點、空間錨點、行為錨點，透過這些生活記憶延續的記憶錨點，探索居民過往的生活網絡情感，並在現居生活中調適與建構著嶄新的生活網絡。因此，本文對居民的生活網絡歸納出四種類型，即消失型、微弱型、情感型以及建構型，而遷居所造成的生活經驗轉變，可藉由各種環境層面的幫助適應，讓居民得以有生活網絡的建構機會。而生活網絡的建構是漸進的融合過程，生活網絡不但相互影響也是各種層面的相互連結，因此遷居後的適應過程即是生活網絡的建構。本文亦認為當初消極而沒有感情的拆遷政策，改變了原有的社會關係與實質環境，並造成居民心理有著深刻的負面影響，因此康樂里的拆除安置必須要考量居民的意願與動向，透過長期的溝通並對其需求有所配套，安置不應僅是實質環境的組織，還應提供心理與社會關係再組織的機會。
本研究建議公部門可協調並有效整合資源，推動維繫居民生活網絡建構；居民自身則可建立有效的連結關係，社會關係的再組織創造其連結的價值，並提供心理與社會關係建構的機會；相關主責機關則可考慮重塑過去的文化地景，使居民重拾昔日生活的想像與記憶，在與環境互動的體驗過程中連結著彼此；透過有形的空間環境與無形的資訊平臺，營造並提供居民的交流空間場域，將彼此的疏離關係再重新的組織與建構；以居民參與的活動方式嘗試連結彼此，由活動的過程勾起心理對環境的連結，進而連結生活網絡關係。而後續研究議題可朝向在不同居住類型與安養機構的居民進行探討，以及未來居民活動參與時追蹤觀察並探討其生活網絡連結的過程。
而本研究之成果，可提供現今已遭拆除社區聚落的居民生活網絡連結之建議，亦可做為未來政府對於眷村及老舊聚落改建等都市更新課題時，其生活網絡維繫連結與安置居民的政策之參考。

關鍵字

康樂里 ； 生活網絡 ； 鄰里關係 ； 生活適應 ； 依戀 ； 錨點

並列摘要

The 86th year of the “R.O.C”, Taipei government forced to demolish the park predetermined of No.14 and 15 at “Kanglel Community”, and this event is the biggest-scale of social movement at that time. When “Kanglel Community” was demolished, it also make residents’ relations of living network become separate. Discussing the environment change have any effect will influence resident is the purpose of this research, from this discussion we know the relations of the resident about their real environment, social environment and psychological environment to influence each other, also realize their living adaptation, living network’s connect and construction. This article was built by the theory and documents, also use observe method and visit 26 people who living in “Kanglel Community.” Even hold 2 activities, by the theme to join and communicate with resident, using this way make people recall their life before demolish the community.
This research was cover when people adapt the environment is memory of living anchor point, space anchor point and behavior anchor point, by those memories to look resident their past life and nowadays adapt, construction and network. Therefore, this article sum up for 4 parts, those are disappear type, weak type, emotions type and construction type. Because moving made the life change which can adapt by many kind of environment let the resident have chance of construct. The living network’s construct is step by step to mix, living network not only effect each other also connect each other, so the adapt process is the living network’s construction. This research think because the negative and impassive to demolish change the original’s social relationship and environment, also make resident have bad effect. Because of this reason, to demolish need considering The Kanglel Community’s residents’ mind and trend, by the long-time’s communicate and their require have plane, the settle down not only environment of organize, also need to support how to organize the psychology and social relationship.
This article suggest department of public can coordinate and combine information, pushing resident to contact their living network; and building their relationship, creating the value of social relationship organization, and provide psychology and the chance of building social relationship, the correlate organization need considering past culture make resident to imagine their past memory and to contact each other in the interaction. Through the visible space and invisible information to provide resident have space to touch each other and make their relation to close. Bu this activity to try to connect everyone and let psychology to combine with environment, and then have living network. After this research the theme can become to discuss the different type and retirement center, even the resident to join activity in future or observe the process of lining network. The presentation of this research can provide those community which already demolished to build their living network, also it is a new policy to help government when they want to remodel the old community and the resident how to keeping touch their living network and relationship.

並列關鍵字

Kanglel Community ； Living Network ； Neighborhood Relationship ； Living Adaptation ； Attachment ； Anchor Point

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