青少年憂鬱程度、智謀與自我傷害行為之相關性探討

本研究旨在探討青少年憂鬱程度、智謀程度與自我傷害行為的現況，並探討各變項之間之相關性。本研究屬橫斷性及相關性研究，對象為台灣高雄市某公立高級中學國、高中生，研究資料採結構性問卷收集，總共收集學生140位。研究工具包括流行病學中心憂鬱量表《Center for Epidemiological Studies National Institute of Mental Health-Depression Scales；CES-D中文版憂鬱量表》、智謀量表《Resourcefulness Scale》、《自我傷害行為篩選量表》以及人口學變項四個部分。以描述性資料分析、皮爾森相關性、單因子變異數分析(one-way ANOVA)及複迴歸(multiple regression)等方法進行統計分析。研究結果顯示，140位高級中學青少年憂鬱程度平均得分為15.52分(SD=9.03)，顯示本研究對象之情緒狀態未達憂鬱之程度；智謀程度平均得分為88.60分(SD=20.50)，顯示本研究對象之智謀為中高程度；自我傷害行為平均得分為37.17分(SD=22.57)，顯示本研究青少年之自我傷害行為機率為高。另外，憂鬱程度與自我傷害行為呈顯著正相關(r=.79, p＜.001)；憂鬱程度與智謀程度呈現顯著負相關(r=-.35, p＜.001)；智謀程度與自我傷害行為呈現顯著負相關(r=-.29, p＜.001)。人口學變項包括高中二年級及與父母同住者的智謀程度高於國中一年級及與爺爺奶奶同住者；年齡對智謀程度、自我傷害行為都有顯著相關影響。經線性迴歸分析發現，憂鬱程度為自我傷害行為之重要預測因子，解釋變異量為62%。本研究結果可提供未來精神科醫護人員較具整體性的照護建議，以協助相關醫護專業人員提供具體有效之預防與治療方法。

關鍵字

青少年；憂鬱；智謀；自我傷害

並列摘要

This study aimed to investigate the extent of adolescent depression, resourcefulness and self-injurious behavior extent the current situation, and to explore the correlation between variables. This study is a cross-sectional correlational studies, the object of a high school in southern Taiwan the country, high school students, research data mining structured questionnaire, 140 students were collected. Research tools included Epidemiology Center Depression Scale (CES-D), Resourcefulness Scale, Screening Scale self-injurious behavior, and demographics. Descriptive data analysis, Pearson correlation, One-way ANOVA and multiple regression for statistical analysis and other methods. The results showed that 140 average score of high school youth depression is 15.52 (SD=9.03), shows the emotional state of the study less than the degree of depression. The average score of resourcefulness is 88.60 (SD=20.50), shows the high degree of resourcefulness. The average score of self-injurious behavior is 37.17 (SD=22.57), shows adolescents is high probability of self-injurious behavior. In addition, Depression and self-injurious behavior was significantly positively correlated (r=.79, p＜.001)；Degree of depression and resourcefulness showed a significant negative correlation (r=-.35, p＜.001)；Degree of resourcefulness and self-injurious behavior showed a significant negative correlation (r=-.29, p＜.001). Demographic variables, including the high school sophomore and resourcefulness of those who live with their parents is higher than junior high school and those who live with grandparents；Age on the degree of resourcefulness, self-injurious behaviors are significantly related to impact. Regression analysis showed that the county, the self-injurious behavior were significant predictors of depression, Variance is 62%. The results of this study can provide more holistic health care future of psychiatric care plans, related to health care professionals to assist in the prevention and treatment of specific and effective methods.