創造性舞蹈對愛滋感染者情緒困擾影響之初探

The Effects of Creative Dance on Psychological Disturbance in People Living with HIV/AIDS

許峰彰(Fong-Chang Hsu)

指導教授 ： 王雲幼

共同指導教授 ： 李思賢

國立臺北藝術大學/舞蹈學院學術論文/舞蹈研究所理論組/碩士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2013.00102

摘要

本研究企圖運用研究及實作，來探討並了解創意舞蹈是否能幫助愛滋感染者調整情緒以及紓解壓力。愛滋感染者經常有情緒上的困擾；含有社交性與表達性之創造性舞蹈可能對愛滋感染者緩和情緒困擾有幫助，目前為止幾乎沒有相關之深入研究。本研究採用單一受試研究法。總共有七位愛滋感染者參與了每堂一個半小時，每週兩堂，共八週之創造性舞蹈課程。參與者分別在課程開始的前一週和開始前、開始後第四、第八週，以及課程結束後的第四與第八週接受生活品質（世界衛生組織生活品質量表量表臺灣版）和情緒變化（盤斯心情量表）之測量。除此之外，參與者在每次課程結束前分享並給予回饋。結果顯示，能有效進行分析的四名參與者在生理與心理範疇都有明顯地進步。除此之外，參與者回饋之內容也說明著生理、心理與社會關係的提昇。這些結果暗示了創造性舞蹈在協助愛滋感染者情緒困擾上的優勢。

關鍵字

創造性舞蹈 ； 愛滋 ； 生活品質

並列摘要

The present research is intended to examine how creative dance can assist people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) to lessen their mental disturbance. Psychological disturbances are commonly seen in PLWHA. Creative dance, which has an element of social interaction and expression, may serve as a media to assist PLWHA in dealing with these perturbations. There is no systemic research found in investigating the effects of creative dance on PLWHA. The present research utilised single subject design. Specifically, seven PLWHA participated in a creative dance workshop, which was 1.5 hours per session, two sessions a week for eight weeks. Their quality of life (as measured using WHOQOL Taiwan-BREF) and mood (as assessed using Profile of Mood States) were assessed one week and immediately before participation, in the fourth and eighth week of participation as well as four and eight weeks following completion of the workshop. Subjects’ sharing and feedback were also gathered at the end of each session. The results from the available four subjects hinted improvements in the physiological and psychological domain of the WHOQOL Taiwan-BREF. Feedback from participants further suggested improvements in physiological, psychological and social relationship domain. These findings implicate the beneficial effects of creative dance in lessening PLWHA’s psychological disturbance. A larger sample size is recommended for future research.

並列關鍵字

Creative dance ； HIV ； AIDS ； Quality of life

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