透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.191.216.163
  • 學位論文

內線交易宣告對股價的影響

The Effect of Announcements of Insider Trading on Stock Price

指導教授 : 林佳靜

摘要


近幾年來,在台灣發生內線交易的事件層出不窮,從台鳳、博達、勁永,到最近的台開、英華達等。過去有關內線交易的相關文獻中,大部分的學者是從法學的角度、經濟的觀點或利用個案來探討內線交易發生始末,若有進行實證研究者,僅侷限於單一公司。 一般認為公司在爆發疑似內線交易之後,股價會無量下跌,但實際上,有些曾經發生內線交易的公司股價反而逆勢上揚(例如:茂矽、明?硉?)。若投資人持有這些股票,應該如何調整其投資行為才能將損失降低呢?此議題雖然重要,但至今尚未被探討。 因此,本研究與過去文獻的不同處有兩點。第一、本研究站在投資人的立場,利用事件研究法探討內線交易對於異常報酬之影響。並對公司內線的類型予以分類後再加以分析,藉由此法可給予投資人更多投資上的建議。第二、本研究的樣本期間為十年(1997年11月30日至2007年11月30日)並針對所有在台灣曾經發生內線交易的公司進行研究。透過長期大樣本之分析,研究結果會更準確與更具說服力。 實證結果如下:(1)就全體樣本來說,當事件發生之後股價呈現異常報酬。但長期股價緩慢回升,因此不支持臺灣股市為半強式效率市場。(2)就市場別來說,當上市公司發生疑似內線交易消息時,股價回復較上櫃公司快。但上市公司在媒體報導前一日就有顯著的負向報酬表示上市公司消息有提前洩漏的疑慮。(3)就產業別來說,當事件發生當天,電子股、營建股、其他股與化工股都有顯著的負向報酬,表示投資人得知上述類股發生疑似內線交易時,會紛紛賣出股票。(4)就內線交易原因來說,除了其他影響公司重大事情以外,投資人對其餘內線交易發生之原因反應較為明顯。

並列摘要


In recent years,Taiwan has happened the affairs of insider trading carrying on as an endless stream,from the Taiwan Pineapple Group、Buo Da and PQI to recent case of Tdtc、OKwap etc. In the past,the insider trading of literature review,majority of scholars would examine it from legal point of view、economic science,or case study .If an empirical study proceeded,merely single company. In general,the stock price underwent at explosion of insider trading goes down, but some companies stock prices arise.If the investors hold these stocks, how should they adjust it to can reduce loss,which is important. The special features of this paper are as follows:1.use event study to research the effect of insider trading on abnormal return 2. this research period is a decade(November 30, 1997 to November 30, 2007),which is a long-term big sample, so that the results will be more accurate and convincing. The empirical results show:1.For total sample:when event occurred,the stock price shows significantly negative abnormal .But in long-term stock price comes down Gradually normal.Therefore,Taiwan stock market does not comply with the semi-strong form efficiency market hypothesis 2.For market sample:the TSEC sample information would have leakage before event day 3.For industry sample:on the day the event occurrs,electronic companies、construction companies、other stocks categories and chemical industries show negative abnormal return,indicating selling stocks when the investors know to the inside trading 4. For the reason of insider trading,investors react more sensitively to the events affecting the company than other events not affecting the company.

參考文獻


24、劉毅馨、蔡彥卿(民95),「月營收宣告期間私有資訊交易之探究」,管理與系統,第13卷第1期,第47-76頁。
1、Brown,S.J. and J.B. Warner(1980) ,Measuring security price performance,Journal of Financial Economics,Vol.8, No.3,pp.205-258.
2、Fama E.F(1970) ,“Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work.” , Journal of Finance, Vol.25, No.2,pp.383-417.
一、中文方面
1、王全祿(民79),「上市公司內部關係人之申報轉讓持股與市場效率之實證研究」,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。

延伸閱讀