以產業文化地景探討環境永續發展之意義 —以鐵路平溪線為例—

Investigation of the meaning of the sustainable development environment from the industrial culture and landscaping -- With Pingshi railway branch as an example

周期進(Chi-Jinn Jou)

指導教授 ： 黃承令

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201000771

摘要

用不同角度探討對鐵路平溪線的歷史建築文化或產業文化聚落地景等探討保留再利用之意義，對目前環境狀況提出改善建議，以及未來如何讓它發揚光大，繼續傳承下去。讓相同或類似鐵路平溪線因大環境開採產煤政策改變，而失去運煤功能，又因生活全靠採礦，如今停採而導致平溪鄉人口外移，因而鐵路營運收入降低等雙重因素影響，閒置、沒落等情形，如何將其轉化、定位為產業文化地景的潛力和意義從新賦予平溪線鐵路新生命。本研究之主要目的包括：
1.利用場所精神的觀念，活化地方產業，轉化成文化資產保存與再利用。
2.利用環境永續發展理念，推動地方產業文化資產保存與再利用之的企機與策略。
3.強化鐵路平溪線文化資產重要性，並保存與再利用之永續經營。
利用環保議題與綠色產品、文化資產、空間記憶、空間認同及鐵路支線文化保存與觀光發展等相關文獻，以文獻回顧、相關理論研析、現況調查研析，加上平溪線鐵路文化地景調查研究，得到平溪線環境永續發展的意義。
平溪線也即將面臨近百年來最重要的轉型時刻，讓我們換個思考方式，讓鐵道在產業工具即將走入歷史前，為台灣鐵道另覓生機，而讓鐵道文化尋找另一種展現的定位，鐵道文化的風華再現是台灣邁向21世紀觀光綠色矽島的重要指標，將文化資產轉型為觀光資產，透過文化創意產業的轉型，把握曾經是台灣最重要的歷史記憶場所重新塑造，並結合套裝旅遊路線及新景點開發，形成完整的環島鐵路旅遊服務網的機制。

關鍵字

平溪線 ； 環境永續 ； 場所精神 ； 利用 ； 保存

並列摘要

On the history, architecture and culture or the industrial culture, villages and landscapes along the Pingshi Railway Branch, we try to explore the purpose and/or significance of preserving and re-utilizing this railway line from various perspectives. On the current environmental situations along Pingshi Railway line, we propose recommendations for improvement. On its future destination, we present our ideas to reclaim its past glory and ride into new generations. Like many other railway lines that have gone through boom and bust, Pingshi Railway Branch is no exception. It has lost its importance in coal transportations due to the coal mining policy change. Coal-mining used to be a mainstay of the economy for Pingshi villagers. Fading in coal mining activities has caused population emigration and reduced railway operational revenues. For now, the railway branch is lying idle and growing desolate. This may be time to transform it and re-identify its role as having great potentials waiting to be unleashed in developing industrial culture and landscape. This may be time to bring Pingshi Railway Branch back to life.

Key purposes of the Study are:
1. To revitalize and transform local industries into cultural assets for preservation and re-utilization by adopting the concept of genius loci or spirit of place.
2. To facilitate and promote opportunities and strategies for the preservation and re-utilization of cultural assets transformed from local industries by embracing the belief in environmental sustainable development.
3. To stress on the importance of Pingshi Railway Branch being a cultural asset and to sustain its operation through preservation and re-utilization.

In the study, we looked into records and documents related to environmental protection issues and green products, cultural assets, space memory, space identity, railway branch cultural preservation and tourism development. Through literature reviews, strategic analyses on theories related and the current status and the survey on Pingshi Railway Branch’s railroad culture and landscape, we come up with the purpose of sustained environmental development along Pingshi Railway Branch.

Pingshi Railway Branch is facing a pivotal moment within the last century. Perhaps we can look at it in a different light and re-position it as a railway culture in the 21st century before it disappears into history. The resurrection of railway culture may well be one of the important indicators of Taiwan’s advancement when the public and private sectors are putting forth efforts towards building Taiwan into a green silicon island for tourism in the new century. Transforming cultural assets into tourism assets through building and investing in the cultural and creative industry, we will be able to bring one of the most important memories in Taiwan’s history to life. Combined with packaged tour designs and the development of new tourist attractions, an integral mechanism that provides around-the-island-railway-tour service may come into being.

並列關鍵字

Pingshi Railway Branch ； preservation ； environmental sustainability ； genius loci or spirit of place ； utilization

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