休閒活動對健康的影響近年來在許多文獻受到廣泛的討論,本研究的主要目的除了探討休閒生活型態、憂鬱傾向與生活品質三變項之間的關係;同時驗證憂鬱傾向是否為休閒生活型態影響生活品質的中介因素,本研究將休閒生活型態分為「工作為樂者」、「家庭本位者」、「喜好運動者」、「戶外遊憩者」、「虛擬娛樂者」、「人際導向者」等六類,分析方法為結構方程模型分析。研究結果顯示休閒生活型態對生活品質有顯著正向影響,即愈重視休閒生活型態者其生活品質愈佳;休閒生活型態對憂鬱傾向有顯著負向影響,即愈重視休閒生活型態者其憂鬱傾向愈低;憂鬱傾向對生活品質亦呈現顯著負向影響,意即個人憂鬱傾向愈低者其生活品質愈佳;以及憂鬱傾向作為休閒生活型態影響生活品質的中介因素的假設則得到支持。此外,研究發現憂鬱傾向對生活品質的影響力比休閒生活型態影響生活品質強。 【關鍵字】休閒生活型態、憂鬱傾向、生活品質、結構方程模型
It is widely recognized that leisure activity has a powerful impact on health. This study investigates the relationships among leisure lifestyle, depression and quality of life. This study examine the effects of leisure lifestyle on quality of life as well as the mediating effect of depression between leisure lifestyle and quality of life. After reviewing the literature, leisure lifestyle was categorized into ” work-enjoy”, “homebody”, “sport-loving”, “outdoor-recreations”, “Fictitious-player”, “social-orientationists”. Using structural equation model to analysis the relationships among leisure lifestyle, depression and quality of life. The research results are following: The first is the both leisure lifestyle and depression are significant affections on quality of life. The second is that depression is the mediating factor between the relationship of leisure lifestyle and quality of life, At last, This research also find that depression affect quality of life is powerful than leisure lifestyle. 【Keywords】: leisure lifestyle, depression, quality of life, structural equation model