本研究擬修正國人休閒生活型態量表,探討休閒生活型態與健康相關生活品質之間的關係,並驗證休閒生活型態是否能夠明顯提高模型的解釋台灣居民健康相關生活品質的能力,且以休閒生活型態作為區隔變項,將台灣居民加以區隔,探討不同族群在人口統計變項、健康相關生活品質上有何差異。本研究的分析資料係以鄭健雄(2003)國科會研究計劃「台灣地區居民休閒生活型態與身心健康關係之研究」(NSC92-2415-H-468-001-SSS)的原始資料為主,計有效問卷662份,利用套裝軟體SPSS for Windows10.0版依研究目的進行資料統計分析,研究結果發現: 1.修正後之「國人休閒生活型態量表」包括:偏好旅遊者、自我實現者、晨間活動者、愛好運動者、家庭本位者、人際支持者等六個構面;以自我實現者得分為最高(M=2.89),晨間活動者得分最低(M=1.77)。 2.台灣居民健康相關生活品質方面,生理面向(M=52.38)優於心理面向(M=45.19)。 3.在影響健康相關生活品質的迴歸模型中,加入休閒生活型態一併解釋時,在不同的休閒生活型態中,發現自我實現者與家庭本位者的台灣居民對其生理面向得分有顯著的解釋力,而自我實現者、晨間活動者、人際支持者的台灣居民則對其心理面向得分有顯著的解釋力。可見,休閒生活型態能明顯提高模型對於健康相關生活品質的解釋力。 4.以休閒生活型態作為區隔變項,可將台灣居民區隔成四個族群,分別為:早起晨運族、旅遊聯誼族、靜態休閒族、積極健身族;愈愛好運動的休閒生活型態者,其健康相關生活品質愈好。
This research attempts to revise the people leisure lifestyle scale, inquiring into the relation of the leisure lifestyle and health-related quality of life. Also, identify whether the leisure lifestyle can raise explanations of the model obviously or not, and predict the ability of the health-related quality of life of the Taiwanese. And then, use the leisure lifestyle as segmenting variable to take into Taiwanese compartment, inquire into the different segmentations to have what difference on the demographic variable and health-related quality of life. Use the secondhand data of the research plan “Study on the Relationship between Leisure Lifestyle and its Physical and Mental Health of Residents in Taiwan” (NSC92-2415-H-468-001-SSS) of Jen-Son, Cheng of the National Science Council, to be the analytical basis of Quantitative research. The effective questionnaires add up to 662. Depend on the purpose, making use of the software package SPSS for Windows 10.0 to analysis of the data. The research results are following: 1. The people leisure lifestyle scale includes 6-factor dimensions after revising: hobby-travelers, self-actualization, morning-actor, hobby-exerciser, homebody, interpersonal-supporter, and the Self-actualization as the most high (M=2.89), the morning-actor gets the lowest (M=1.77). 2. The health-related quality of life aspect of the Taiwanese, the PCS (M=52.38) better than the MCS (M=45.19). 3. In regression model of the health-related quality of life, enter the leisure lifestyle to explain. In different leisure lifestyle, discover the Taiwanese of the self-actualization and the homebody in the PCS have the obvious explanation, and the self-actualization , morning-actor, interpersonal-supporter in the MCS have the obvious explanation. The leisure lifestyle can raise the explanation of the model obviously, and for explain the health-related quality of life both sides have good predictive and constructive validities. 4. Use the leisure lifestyle as segmenting variable can classify Taiwanese to four types. The person’s leisure lifestyle is more like exercise, and it’s health-related quality of life more nice.