中部某大學學生憂鬱傾向與生活品質關係之研究

The Depression Tendency and Quality of Life in One University in Taiwan

鄭家卉(Chia-Hui Cheng)

指導教授 ： 張明正

亞洲大學/健康學院/健康管理研究所/碩士(2012年)

摘要

本研究探討某大學學生憂鬱傾向與生活品質關係之研究，本研究屬橫斷面、描述性研究。針對中部某大學一年級學生為研究對象，共發放712份問卷，回收659份問卷，以結構式問卷進行資料蒐集，研究工具包括「個人基本資料」、「柯氏憂鬱量表」、「世界衛生組織生活品質問卷(台灣簡明版)」，共三大部分，研究結果顯示：
一、 憂鬱分布情形，目前處在較嚴重的憂鬱狀態者共28人(4.2%)、處在輕度至中度的憂鬱者共110人(16.7%)、目前無憂鬱現象者共521人(79.1%)。
二、 生活品質四大範疇平均得分各為生理健康範疇平均值15.88分(SD=2.11)、心理範疇平均值14.70分(SD=2.64)、社會關係範疇平均值15.00分(SD=2.60)及環境範疇平均值14.91分(SD=2.06)。
三、 就讀資訊學院、全家平均月收入愈低、打工時間越長與可支配金錢愈少，其憂鬱情況愈嚴重。
四、 就讀健康學院、全家平均月收入愈高、沒有打工與可支配金錢愈多，其生活品質愈好。
五、 心理範疇對於憂鬱情況之影響最大，其次是社會關係範疇、生理健康範疇、可支配金錢的多寡。

關鍵字

大學生 ； 憂鬱傾向 ； 生活品質

並列摘要

The purpose of this research is an attempt to examine the relationship between depression tendency of college students and their quality of life. The present study is a cross-sectional and descriptive research. The research question will be addressed by quantitative approach and collected data by structured questionnaire with three sections which are personal details, Ko’s Depression Inventory and WHOQOL-BREF. The objects of this study are 712 college students in a university from middle of Taiwan and 659 questionnaires were received finally. The findings of this research show as below:

1. According to the distribution of depression tendency, 28 of 659 people (4.2%) are a sever one, 110 of 659 people (16.7%) are a moderate and light degree and the rest 521 people (79.1%) are no depression tendency.
2. The mean values are 15.88 (SD=2.11), 14.70 (SD=2.64), 15.00 (SD=2.60) and 14.91 (SD=2.06) for physical domain, psychological domain, social relationship domain and environmental domain respectively.
3. The students whose department is Computing & Information Department, part-time working hour is longer, money at his/ her disposal is lower and family has lower average monthly revenue, have more serious depression tendency.
4. College students whose department is Health Department, money at his/ her disposal is higher and family has higher average monthly revenue, have better quality of life.
5. Psychological domain is the most influential factor in the students’ depression tendency and followed by social relationship domain, physical domain and how much money at your disposal.

並列關鍵字

college students ； depression tendency ； quality of life

參考文獻

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