越南中低收國民住宅之開發與策略之研究

Study of Vietnam's Lower-income Housing Development and Strategy

賴玉海(Lai Ngoc Hai)

指導教授 ： 荷世平

國立臺灣大學/工學院/土木工程學研究所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.00459

摘要

住房是主要的事情，以確保社會的基本需要。廉租房的問題一直備受關注，從每一個國家在世界上的焦點。各國政府在世界各地正在採取措施解決提供充足，廉價住房的人的問題。越南也不會被排除在外在此驅動器，因而在2004年發起了一個綜合性的公共房屋計劃。
越南城市升級項目，於2004年推出，旨在通過改善人居和城市窮人的環境條件下使用參與式規劃方法，而影響規劃進程，使他們變得更具包容性和有利於窮人的扶貧在城市地區。這些目標反映在該項目的組成部分，包括使用升級在低收入地區高等教育的基本基礎設施和其他服務社區和地方政府之間的夥伴關係，提供經濟適用房到有需要安置作為的結果，低收入家庭升級，升級中的地區建立面向低收入家庭的住房裝修貸款方案，並提供技術援助，以改善項目城市土地管理的進程。
因此，本研究試圖將重點放在住房計劃為窮人在越南的執行情況，尤其是在河內。這將有助於房屋計劃的發展的發展中國家，又造福於社會。

關鍵字

中低收 ； 國民住宅

並列摘要

Housing is principal thing to ensure the basic need of society. The issue of low cost housing has been the focus of much attention from every country in the world. Governments all over the world are taking steps to address the problem of providing adequate and affordable housing to their people. Viet Nam is also not left out in this drive, and thus initiated an integrated public housing program in 2004.
The Vietnam Urban Upgrading Project, launched in 2004, is intended to alleviate poverty in urban areas by improving the living and environmental conditions of the urban poor using participatory planning methods, and influencing planning processes so they become more inclusive and pro-poor. These objectives are reflected in components of the project, including use of partnerships between communities and local governments to upgrade basic tertiary infrastructure and other services in low-income areas, providing affordable housing to low-income families that have to be resettled as a result of upgrading, establishing a housing improvement loan program for low-income households in upgraded areas, and providing technical assistance to improve land administration processes in the project cities.
Accordingly, this study attempts to focus on the implementation of housing program for the poor in Vietnam, especially in Hanoi. It will contribute to the development of housing program for developing country and in turn to benefit to the society.

並列關鍵字

Low-income ； public housing

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