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  • 學位論文

家庭因素對大二學生之生育看法的影響

An Investigation of Familial Factors Related to Sophomores’ Viewpoint of Fertility

指導教授 : 李蘭
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摘要


目的:瞭解大二學生對生育的看法,並探討家庭因素對其生育看法的影響。 方法:利用兒童與青少年行為之長期發展研究(Children and Adolescent Behaviors in Long-term Evolution,簡稱CABLE計畫)資料庫,選取2011年追蹤調查時就讀大二的學生,共1400人為本研究的樣本。本研究的依變項包括生育態度、期望生育年齡和期望生育子女數;自變項主要為家庭的因素,另將個人因素視為控制變項。 結果:1. 研究樣本於大二時的生育態度偏負向;期望生育之平均年齡為29.21歲;期望生育之平均子女數為1.63人。2. 研究樣本的生育看法具有性別差異,男性相對於女性,生育態度較正向;期望生育年齡較高;期望生育子女數較多。3. 對男性樣本而言,「生育態度」受父母婚姻狀況、與母親的關係之影響;「期望生育年齡」與家庭因素無關;「期望生育子女數」受到與手足的關係之影響。4. 對女性樣本而言,「生育態度」受家庭經濟狀況、與父親的關係之影響;「期望生育年齡」受家庭經濟狀況影響;「期望生育子女數」受到與手足的關係之影響。 建議:本研究發現,家庭因素對個人生育看法的影響存在性別差異,故建議協助父母非「結婚且同居」之青少男,建立正確的家庭責任觀念;針對家庭經濟狀況不佳的青少女,提供有關生育價值觀的資訊或課程。此外,也建議加強親職教育,促進親子關係與手足關係,使子女從小建立正向的生育態度,提升孕育下一代的意願。

並列摘要


Objective: To investigate sophomores’ viewpoint of fertility and to examine the association between familial factors and the viewpoint of fertility. Methods: Data were obtained from the “Child and Adolescent Behaviors in Long-term Evaluation (CABLE)” project. The study sample included 1400 sophomores in 2011. The dependent variables in the study were attitude of fertility, expected age at first birth, and expected number of children. The independent variables were mainly familial factors and individual factors were controlled in the analysis. Results: 1. Students’ attitude of fertility was negative. Their average expected age at first birth was 29.21 years old, and average expected number of children was 1.63. 2. There were gender differences in students’ viewpoint of fertility. Boys had more positive attitude of fertility. Their expected age at first birth was older and they wanted more children than girls. 3. The variables correlated with boys’ attitude of fertility were parents’ marital status and relationship with mother. Boys’ expected age at first birth was not correlated with any familial factors. Their expected number of children was affected by relationship with siblings. 4. The variables correlated with girls’ attitude of fertility were family economic status and relationship with father. Girls’ expected age at first birth was affected by family economic status. Their expected number of children was affected by relationship with siblings. Recommendation: The results showed that there were gender differences in the association between familial factors and the viewpoint of fertility. Based on the findings, it is recommended that we should help the boys whose parents are not “married and living together” develop proper concepts of family responsibility. And we should provide more information about positive fertility values for the girls who come from poor family. It is also recommended that we should improve parent-child relationship and sibling relationship through effective parenting education courses in order to help students cultivate positive attitude of fertility since childhood.

參考文獻


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