台北地區的「房地產文學」考察-兼論「文學地景」的邊界與內涵

本研究企圖將「文學中的房地產」，拉高討論層級，視作一文類。而以「房地產文學」為其框限架構，除了是反應近期社會資源分配不均與抗爭頻傳的當代視景，也試圖將過去文學作品中現身的房地產，安置在能供人理解的脈絡。而最後提出研究文學地景，需要面對地理尺度、時空、學科邊界、文類界線等限制條件，不單只是文本的分析演繹，也是複雜的社會考察。本論文依序從建築、土地等要素析述，先建立都市的三維空間，再論及人在城市間的所思所想，相應的行動。而研究範圍選定在台北地區，除了是延續著都市文學書寫居住空間的角度，也因為資本主義創造性的破壞集中在都會地區，房地產相應的衝突現象與書寫故事也相對顯著，不過由於空間均質化的現象一路延伸至淡水、三重等城市外緣地區，本論文所述及的空間範界其實放寬到廣義的大台北地區。而建築形式的歷時性考察，除了援引公寓書寫作一發展開端，也向前向後考察前現代與後現代的住宅形式。前現代除了有水城的自然風光與日式宿舍，也有自營聚落延續至今日的抗爭書寫，而後現代錯縱迷亂的高架道路及偏遠的新市鎮，除了是當代向上發展意識的回音，也反映出人與居地曖昧游移、不穩固的關係。本論文以「房地產文學」這個新創的概念，反向去逼近「文學地景」這個幅域更大的題目，嘗試開發「文學地景」的研究方法。文學地景在當代雖成為新寵，但內涵經常與地誌文學、地方文化旅遊混淆，不能把握「文學地景」與真實地景相互平行、辯證影響的互涉關係。職是之故，本論文以「房地產文學」作一切入徑路，以建築、土地（帶有社會學意涵的空間地方關係）的角度，查看人們在都市中因居住困境的窘迫而生出的移動與行動，及房地產相應的人與社會的衝突，把文學在空間中的具體演示、互文作用、情感與意識形態等的運作機制，整理出一個初步的模型，盼能提出一個閱讀文學地景時，可供合理辨識的解析脈絡。

關鍵字

文學地景；房地產文學；人文地理學；空間；地方；漫遊者

並列摘要

This study attempts to "literary property", raised the level of discussion, regarded as a genre. And with "Real Estate Literature" box to limit its architecture, in addition to the reaction of recent social protest unequal distribution of resources and frequent the contemporary scene, also tried in the past literature coming out of real estate, placed in the can for people to understand the context. Finally, the study of literature and landscape, to face geographic scale, time and space, disciplinary boundaries, the boundaries of genre and other restrictions, not just analyze the interpretation of the text, but also complex social visit. This thesis analyzes described sequentially from construction, land and other factors, to build the city's three-dimensional space, and then address the people in the cities are thinking think, appropriate action. The scope of the study is selected in the Taipei area, in addition to the continuation of the Urban Literature angle living space, but also because creative destruction of capitalism concentrated in metropolitan areas, real estate corresponding conflict phenomenon is relatively significant and writing stories, but due to space homogenized phenomenon extends all the way to fresh water, and other cities triple the outer edge of the region, the paper said, and the space community really relaxed to broad range of the greater Taipei area. The architectural forms of diachronic study, in addition to writing a book citing apartment development began, before also forward study of housing in the form of post-modern and post-modern. Watertown pre-modern addition to the natural beauty and Japanese-style dormitory, there are self-settlement today continue to struggle to write, then the wrong vertical modern confusion of the Viaduct and remote new towns, in addition to the contemporary consciousness echo upward development, but also reflecting the people and places of ambiguous wavering, unstable relationships. This thesis defines "the real estate literature" as a concept to approach extensive domain, the "literary landscape", and tries to delimit its concepts. Although literary landscape’s become popular recently, but the contents often confused with topography literature and local cultural tourism, failing to grasp the dialectical relationshop between the literary landscape and real landscape. Therefore, this thesis takes the"real estate literature" as a pathways to examine the movement and action of people in the city who are distressed at dilemma of dwellings, and conflictions between people and society. It demonstrates a preliminary model to propose an analytical context of the demonstration, the role of intertextuality, and emotions and ideologies of the literature in space.

並列關鍵字

Literary landscape ； Real estate literature ； Human geography ； Space ； Place ； Flaneur

參考文獻

楊佳嫻：《雲和》(台北：木馬文化，2006年9月)。

蔡宜紋：《克難城市：戰後台灣都市規劃視野的反省》，清華大學社會所碩士論文，2013年。

張金鶚等人：〈台北市房價泡沫知多少?—房價vs.租金、房價vs.所得〉《住宅學報》第十八卷第二期（ 2009年12月），頁1—22。

蔣雅君：〈民族形式與紀念性－台灣現代主義建築之「地域性」表述〉《城市與設計學報》第十九卷（2008年），頁 49—89。

蕭百興：〈現代都會的「中國性」返歸-戰後初期文化守成主義者以台北市城市為主要基地的建築國族論述型構（1940s中∼1960s末）〉，《華梵藝術設計學報》第一期（ 2004年7月），頁183—204。

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台北地區的「房地產文學」考察-兼論「文學地景」的邊界與內涵

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