八卦山山脈二水鄉區內野溪整治規劃案例探討

顏廣智

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八卦山山脈二水鄉區內野溪整治規劃案例探討

Study on Torrent Control Plan in Bagua Mountains Ershui Township Area as an Example

顏廣智 , Masters　　Advisor：陳文福　　

繁體中文

氣候極端化；集水區治理；頭嵙山層； Extremely changing climate ； Watershed management ； Toukoshan Formation

Abstract │ Reference (39) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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Owing to steep topography, fragile geology, soft soil and urgent short river flow, during heavy rain comes, torrent rivers often rely on a large number of sediment down, even forms debris flow. People in the downstream region pose serious threats to life and property. In recent years due to climate becoming more extreme effects, So that the original single type of disaster evolved into a more diverse composite type of disaster. In Taiwan the catchment management planning In usual to watershed conservation and disaster prevention projects as the main measures, In recent years already of great importance to conservation of the natural environment and moving toward the ideal of sustainable management. And for the effective governance, more need for the geographical characteristics of each catchment area, with a variety of environmental disaster or are to adopt appropriate construction methods.
In this study, physiographic, hydrology, water and sediment mathematical analysis to estimate the amount of such multi-faceted as the consideration, analysis of poorly cemented the Toukoshan Formation Huoyan Shan-phase region and streams, remediation planning and design, and in the wild within the protection forest Ershui Creek study area is for Watershed Management planning of disaster investigation and treatment. Analysis and Discussion the results of this study, it found that: 1. Four streams in the study area upstream areas of geology are Toukoshan Formation Huoyan Shan phase, due to poor cementation, erosion resistance is poor, it is easy to collapse during heavy rains. And with the floods and streams on the sediment entrainment to downstream fast, easy slope suddenly slowed due to the occurrence of stagnant accumulation in river sediment, resulting in cross-section due to insufficient rains flooded often caused by diffuse, even causing traffic disruption. 2. This study belonged to the protection forest forest ended sediment defend its delineation purpose in protecting Toukoshan Formation Huoyan Shan-phase regions, in order to prevent the destruction of human and natural factors caused by sediment disaster, so its upper terraces of the drainage to review and make overall planning and trying to avoid runoff into protected forest inside an opportunity to reduce the hazard. 3. The current upstream and downstream of the regional drainage design peak flow with different standards, are prone to cause flooding downstream of the crux of the proposal to meet the convergence with the upstream and the downstream flow of the design standards should to improve, it is best to refer to the upstream standards. 4. The global climate change caused by the frequent extreme hydrological events are also becoming more serious hazard problem one of the elements suggested by the Commission and other regulatory systems, a comprehensive review of the rivers in the hilly areas of the plains into the drainage system standard series should be adjusted.

Reference ( 39 ) 〈TOP〉

2. 王傳益、連惠邦、葉昭憲、張俊彥、李漢鏗、李秉乾、黃奕璁（2003），「集水區自然生態工法規劃設計參考模式之建立」成果報告，行政院農業委會水土保持局。
連結：
11. 李懿書 (2012)，「永續經營之集水區保育治理策略探討-以古坑溪溪及崁頂溪集水區為例」，國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士論文。
連結：
12. 林育如（2012），「氣候變遷下最大二日雨量重現期距設計之探討—以中央管河川中港溪為例」，國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士論文
連結：
18. 張立憲（1985），「土石流特性之探討」，中華水土保持學報，16(1)：135~141。
連結：
19. 張伯宇（2003），「頭嵙山礫岩侵蝕形貌之研究－以臺灣中部三處個案為例」國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學研究所博士論文。
連結：

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