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  • 學位論文

加護病房病人家屬之智謀與訊息尋求之關係

The relationship between resourcefulness and information seeking in families of patients at intensive care units.

指導教授 : 賴倩瑜

摘要


本研究旨在探討加護病房病人家屬智謀與訊息尋求的現況,並探討兩變項間之相關性。本研究係採用橫斷式、相關性研究設計,以方便取樣方式,選取南部某區域教學醫院加護病房病人家屬共100人,使用結構式問卷進行相關資料收集。研究工具包括:「人口基本屬性」、「訊息尋求量表」及「智謀量表」共三部分。以描述性統計、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森績差相關、線性複迴歸等方法進行統計分析。 研究結果顯示,加護病房病人家屬的智謀量表平均為99.66分(SD = 14.03, IS = 71.17),顯示本研究對象智謀程度屬中等程度。訊息需求程度平均為39.28分(SD = 4.98, IS = 89.27),顯示本研究對象有高度的訊息需求程度;訊息尋求頻率平均15.89分(SD = 4.76, IS = 52.97),顯示本研究對象訊息尋求頻率屬中低等程度。此外,加護病房病人家屬智謀程度與其訊息需求程度(r = .25, p < .05)及訊息尋求頻率皆呈顯著正相關(r = .34, p < .01);加護病房病人家屬個人智謀與訊息需求程度呈顯著正相關(r = .35, p < .01),與訊息尋求頻率亦呈顯著正相關(r = .32, p < .01);加護病房病人家屬之社會智謀與訊息需求程度未達顯著相關,但與訊息尋求頻率達顯著正相關(r = .30, p < .01)。本研究更發現,加護病房病人家屬之智謀為訊息尋求頻率的重要預測因子( β = .34, t = 3.54, p <.01),其整體解釋變異量為10%。本研究結果可提供主管機關研擬與智謀相關有效介入措施,協助加護病房病人家屬提升智謀並積極尋求訊息,以緩解家屬在加護病房外等待的焦慮情緒與不確定感。

並列摘要


The purposes of this study were to examine the status of resourcefulness and information seeking in families of patients at ICU and to explore the correlations between resourcefulness and information seeking. This study employed a cross-sectional, correlational design with a convenience sample of 100 families of patients in ICUs of a regional teaching hospital located in southern Taiwan. Three structured questionnaires including “Demographics”, the “Information Seeking Scale,” and the “Resourcefulness Scale” were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regressions were performed for data analysis. The results showed that the mean score of resourcefulness level was 99.66 (SD = 14.03, IS = 71.17), referring to the moderate level of resourcefulness in families of patients at ICU. The mean score of information needs of the subjects was 39.28 (SD = 4.98, IS = 89.27), indicating high level of information needs; the mean score of information seeking frequency was 15.89 (SD = 4.76, IS = 52.97), indicating the low to medium level of information seeking frequency in families of patients at ICU. In addition, the resourcefulness level was significantly and positively correlated with both information needs (r = .25, p < .05) and information seeking frequency (r = .34, p < .01); Personal resourcefulness was also significantly and positively correlated with both information needs (r = .35, p < .01) and information seeking frequency (r = .32, p < .01); however, social resourcefulness did not significantly correlated to information needs, but was significantly and positively correlated with information seeking frequency (r = .30, p < .01). Moreover, resourcefulness was an important predictor of information seeking frequency in this sample (β = .34, t = 3.54, p < .01), accounting for 10% of the variance. The study findings serve as a reference for the health professional authorities in developing effective resourcefulness-related interventions and in helping the family members of ICU patients improve resourcefulness and reinforce information seeking behaviors, thereby alleviating their anxiety and uncertainty while waiting outside of the ICU.

參考文獻


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中文文獻
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邱佳音、黃冠升、黃菁萱、黃欣怡、徐南麗、王美惠(2014)•加護病房家屬需求•健康與建築雜誌,1(3),60-67。Dio: 10.6299/JHA.2014.1.3.R6.60

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