中小企業是經濟奇蹟的最佳寫照,因具有彈性靈活調整進出市場的特性,對經濟成長的促進是有目共睹。現今中小企業的情況與發展,不可諱言的,因加入世界貿易組織、國際化以及全球化的關係,使得競爭相當激烈,而全球經濟結構的改變,台灣中小企業面臨前所未有的變革及挑戰,有鑒於此,本研究主要目的在發展臺灣本土化之中小企業組織創新能力的評量工具,能有助於中小企業對本身組織創新能力的衡量及做為公司改善創新管理規劃與執行之指導方針與依據。量表發展的步驟,除相關文獻的探討外,並參酌國內學者專家、企業實務界的意見,歸納及選擇衡量指標,發展初步評量構面與量表題項。正式量表之信度考驗採用Cronbach's ?悗Y數、Item-Total Correlation係數,來檢定量表內部一致性程度及其穩定性。在效度方面,講究量表的內容效度以外,在建構效度方面則以結構方程式(SEM)作驗證性因素分析(CFA ; Confirmatory Factor Analysis),採模式競爭方式驗證本量表六個衡量構面與二十六題目的模式適配度與收斂效度。藉由驗證量表的效度與信度,除可作為國內中小企業評量企業組織創新能力的有效工具外,亦可作為後續研究者對中小企業組織創新能力的參考與建立相關量表之基礎。
The Middle-Small scaled enterprises (MSSEs) accelerated the economic growth with its characteristics of flexible adjustment in entering and exiting market was the best endorser of economic miracle. However, the competition faced by the MSSEs became harsher than ever out of joining WTO, internationalization and globalization. The MSSEs were confronted with unprecedented transitions and challenges under the structure changing of global economy. In view of this, the main purpose of this research was to develop an localized evaluation tool for MSSEs’ innovative capability, with hopes to help the MSSEs to measure their own innovative capability and as a guideline for improving planning and implementation of innovation management. In the stage of scale development, despite discussion over related literatures, this research also inquired the opinions from domestic scholars, professionals and practitioners, to conclude and select the indices for measurement. Cronbach’s ?? and Item Correlation were adopted to verify the reliability of the official scale, and test the internal consistency and stability of the scale. As for the validity, despite the content validity, Structural Equation Modeling of Amos was used on Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), the model-fitness and convergent validity of the six measurement dimensions and 26 questions were verified through model competition approach. The scale through validity and reliability verification may not only serve as a effective tool for the domestic MSSEs to measure their innovative capability, but also set a basis for the future researchers or related scale construction.