台灣社會企業發展之政治經濟分析，1987年至2008年

本論文乃以政治經濟及歷史動態研究觀點為架構，藉此觀察從1987年到2008年，了解這段期間台灣的非營利組織，從純慈善，產業化到社會企業的政經變遷全貌。並觀察在不同歷史時期中，影響非營利組織的發展及生存的重要因素，而這些因素包括有來自國際環境的形勢變遷，以及國內各種政治經濟影響，社會發展狀態，所共同形塑出台灣社會企業發展的歷程。政府在採取這些與非營利組織相關的政治或經濟政策後，如何影響台灣社會企業發展的生存與結構環境，釐清結構內部行為者間的互動關係，並檢視在各時期政經變化中，整體面向與脈絡。在結論中，台灣社會企業的發展與興起歷程，系以解決社會問題為目的，兼具達成自給自足，增進社會福利的邊際效益，是一部台灣版的“公益市場“變遷趨勢，其形成因素是客觀的政經結構，與非營利組織對社會結構相對的回應和影響，所形成的發展歷程。

關鍵字

政治經濟；非營利組織；社會企業

並列摘要

This thesis was conducted with viewpoints of politics, economics, and historic dynamic. We tried to understand the changing feature of politic and economic from charity, product enterprising to social enterprises in the non-profit organization between 1987 and 2008. We also observed the factors which affected the development and existence of non-profit organization in the different historic period. The factors included the tendency transition in international environment, domestic various politics economics, and society condition. All the factors formed the progress of society and enterprise development. After the authorities took the policy of politic and economic related to the non-profit organization, how did the policy affect the existence and structure development of social enterprises﹒ Also we would like to make clear the mutual relationship of internal behavior. And this study checked the whole tendency and track of the formation during the period of changing politics and economics. In conclusion, the progress of development and rise of social enterprises in Taiwan aimed at solving the society problem and achieved the self-sufficiency, enhancing the profit of marginal utility of society welfare. It is an edition of Taiwan in public welfare market with transition tendency. The formation factors of progress in public welfare market are objective politic and economic structure, and the effect and response of non-profit organization on society.