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  • 學位論文

開放性區域主義下APEC的發展與挑戰: 歷史制度論的觀點

The Development and Challenges of APEC under Open Regionalism: A Perspective of Historical Institutionalism

指導教授 : 陳仁海
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摘要


APEC成立至今已邁向第21個年頭,在全球化的趨勢下,APEC的發展重心除了在創始時期就已設下有關區域經濟發展、全球貿易自由化及APEC對WTO之貢獻等議題外,近年更逐漸擴展到其他如反恐、衛生安全等領域。APEC之所以能夠在國際社會中有別於其他的國際經濟組織,自成一體,並能夠與世界另外二大經濟組織「歐洲聯盟」與「北美洲自由貿易協定」競合地並立存在,乃因APEC強調的「開放性區域主義」,透過「共識決」及「自願性」為基礎,經由各成員間相互尊重及開放性政策對話,達成尋求區域內共享經濟繁榮之目標。   本文以制度經濟學家韋布倫(T. Veblen)所提示的歷史制度論為研究觀點,以其重要分析概念:制度為分析單位,輔以方法論上的總體主義及制度的歷史變遷,並透過歷史結構分析與文獻分析的研究途徑,對APEC做一研究。   本文研究的內容包含:一、對於歷史制度論之說明;二、釐清「開放性區域主義」在全球層次之「全球主義」-「區域主義」亞太區域層次之「亞太主義」-「東亞主義」-「東協主義」下的競合,以及PBEC與PECC所賦予APEC之動態內涵;三、「開放性區域主義」在APEC的區域範圍、性質及議題所展現的「開放性」意義;四、以及APEC的發展與未來的挑戰。

並列摘要


APEC was established and marched toward the 21st year. Under the trend of globalization, APEC's main issues have gradually extended to category of countering terrorism and health security in recent years, in addition to other main issues related to economic developments of region, global trade liberalization, and contributions among APEC and WTO, which are set during its initiation. APEC's guideline of open regionalism makes it capable of existing and co-opting with EU and NAFTA in the world of its. APEC's operations are based on the principles of consensus and voluntary. By means of open dialogue and equal respect for the views of all participants, APEC procures to advance common interests and achieve mutual benefits.   The perspective of the thesis is based upon historical institutionalism that quotes T. Veblen's ideology. It includes three concepts, using institution for analytic unit, holism of methodology, and historical transition of institution. In addition, the thesis also proceeds historical construct method and reference probe method, and thus attempts to find out significances of the guideline of open regionalism for APEC.   To summarize, there are four parts of the thesis. First, describing researching perspective of the thesis--historical institutionalism. Second, trying to systematical understand dynamic intensions of open regionalism under globalism vs. regionalism, Asian-Pacificism vs. East-Asialism vs. Aseanism, and developments from PBEC to PECC. Third, the significance of open regionalism unrolled in APEC's characteristics and issues. Finally, future challenges of APEC.

參考文獻


參考文獻
一、 中文部分
(一)書籍
王逸舟
1995,《當代國際政治析論》,上海民眾出版社。

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