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  • 學位論文

物聯網時代下對於未來市場發展與會計領域之影響

The Effect of Internet of Things on Development of Future Market and Accounting Field

指導教授 : 陳俊宏
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摘要


網路科技日新月異,人與物之間的相互連結已逐漸提升為物與物之間的自動連結,人們透過物品間收集到的產品資訊再藉由大數據分析取得有利的資訊,進而製造出客製化產品或使產品更加貼近消費者的需求,打造一個物聯網的市場。此篇論文則利用網路外部性的相關概念對物聯網「物物相聯」的網路特質,闡述物聯網的消費者行為,來說明消費是具有感染性的,因此本研究以類似傳染病擴散之理論模型來分析物聯網市場的感染效果。此外,物聯網市場所影響的範圍不單單只是製造業,同樣也影響其他行業的未來。在會計領域中,本研究從內容分析法的結果發現在物聯網下,第一,資產藉由RFID電子標籤和傳感設備的配合會自動收集資產的相關資訊並做處理和紀錄,而達到會計數據的真實記錄。第二,因物聯網仍處於發展階段,故只有少數文獻意識到會計資訊的收集如果在物聯網下順利發展,那麼企業可能將這些紀錄工作外包給軟體供應商,而會計從業人員也必須拓展新業務。第三,基於上述可知,因為資訊的自動傳輸,許多會計基層工作機可能面臨被科技所取代的問題。

並列摘要


As the progress of network technology, the one thing’s information already can connect with another one automatically. People will collect product information from things and get useful data after Big Data is analyzed. Afterwards, producers can manufacture customized products which are closely to customers’ demand. Thus, these situations will form the market about Internet of Things (IoT). This research used a conception of network externalities to explain network characteristics about IoT and described consumers’ behavior in IoT market. The results show that consumption has infection. Therefore, the research used the theory model about the spread of infectious disease to analyze infectious effect in IoT market. Moreover, the IoT market influences a lot of industries, including accounting field. Based on the results of Content analysis, firstly, we find assets can automatically collect, handle, and record their information by embedding RFID tags and coordinating sensing equipment under IoT environment. Thus, these accounting numbers can achieve real record. Secondly, IoT is still in development, so few documents mention that companies may outsource record work to software manufacturers if IoT develops successfully. Therefore, accounting practitioners must expand new business. Thirdly, according to the above mention, we find that many accounting basic work will be replaced by technology because of the automatic transmission of information.

參考文獻


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