An updated annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda)

臺灣產短尾蟹類（甲殼類：十足目）之註解名錄增訂版

黃(示冀)麟(Peter K. L. Ng) ； 施習德(Hsi-Te Shih) ； 何平合(Ping-Ho Ho) ； 王嘉祥(Chia-Hsiang Wang)

《國立臺灣博物館學刊》 70卷3&4期 (2017/12) Pp. 1-185

https://doi.org/10.6532/JNTM.201712_70(3;4).01

摘要

An annotated checklist of the brachyuran crabs known thus far from the Taiwanese waters, including all the isles of its territory, together with citations, is compiled. The brachyuran fauna now stands at 800 native species, with three alien species, belonging to 35 superfamilies and 74 families. Nine new records are added through the present study, viz. Alainodaeus rimatara Davie, 1993 (Xanthidae), Bathypluma spinifer Saint Laurent, 1989 (Retroplumidae), Brusinia elongata (Sakai, 1969) (Brusiniidae), Haemocinus elatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873) (Planopilumnidae), Hemigrapsus takanoi Asakura and Watanabe, 2005 (Varunidae), Leucosia longimaculata Chen and Fang, 1991 (Leucosiidae), Metopograpsus frontalis Miers, 1880 (Grapsidae), Paradynomene tuberculata Sakai, 1963 (Dynomenidae) and Tauropus egeriae (Gordon, 1947) (Pilumnidae). The most diverse family is the Xanthidae while the best studied is the Ocypodidae. Over 250 brachyuran species have been added to the Taiwanese fauna over the last decade, with a good part of these being deep-water taxa. Among them, 75 species are now known from Kinmen and Matsu, of which 12 not known from Taiwan proper; with 76 species recorded from the Dongsha Island and Taiping Island, of which 11 are not known from the main island thus far. The species endemic to Taiwan and other islands are also briefly discussed. It is expected that with increased sampling, the total number of brachyuran species will still increase substantially over the years.

關鍵字

Annotated checklist ； brachyuran crabs ； taxonomy ； new records ； Taiwan

並列摘要

本報告彙整臺灣水域 (包括所屬小島) 已知短尾蟹類的註解名錄與引用文獻。臺灣之短尾蟹類相已達到800個原生種與3個外來種，分屬35總科、74科。本研究亦增加9個新記錄種，Alainodaeus rimataraDavie, 1993里島阿朗權蟹、Bathypluma spinifer Saint Laurent, 1989棘刺深羽蟹、Brusinia elongata (Sakai, 1969)長形布氏蟹、Haemocinus elatus(A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)高身血紅蟹、Hemigrapsus takanoi Asakuraand Watanabe, 2005 高野近方蟹、Leucosia longimaculata Chen and Fang,1991 長斑玉蟹、Metopograpsus frontalis Miers, 1880 寬額大額蟹、Paradynomene tuberculata Sakai, 1963顆粒擬貝綿蟹、Tauropus egeriae(Gordon, 1947)伊吉利亞牛頭蟹。最多樣性的科為扇蟹科，研究最透徹的則是沙蟹科。約250種新增的記錄是近十年內所增加的，其中多屬於深海性的種類。金門和馬祖地區共有75種，其中12種是臺灣本島所沒有的；東沙島和太平島共有76種，其中有11種未記錄於臺灣本島；本文亦簡要討論臺灣和所屬小島的特有種類。經由持續的採集，預期臺灣短尾蟹類的種類仍會大量的增加。

並列關鍵字

註解名錄 ； 短尾蟹類 ； 新記錄種 ； 臺灣

參考文獻

Ng, P. K. L.,McLay, C. L.,Wang, C.-H.(2003).Hirsutodynomene spinosa (Rathbun, 1911): a new record for Taiwan (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dynomenidae).Journal of the National Taiwan Museum.56(1),29-32.

Ng, P. K. L.(2003).The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae XVII. On the identity of Pilumnus elatus A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura).Journal of the National Taiwan Museum.56(1),15-28.

Shih, H.-T.(2012)。Warrior - The Seashore Crabs of Dongsha Island。Kaohsiung, Taiwan:Marine National Park。

Alcock, A. 1898. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 3. The Brachyura Cyclometopa. Part I. The family Xanthidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 67(1), No. 1: 67-233.

Alcock, A. 1900. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa or Grapsoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 69(3), No. 3: 279-486.