The Psychological Perspective of Visual Penetration in Measuring Scenic Beauty Quality

視覺穿透性在景觀評估心理學模式的應用

李英弘(Ying-Hung Li) ； William Hammitt

《戶外遊憩研究》 12卷1期 (1999/03) Pp. 1-17

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.1999.12(1)1

摘要

在景觀評估心理學模式的應用中，Kaplan & Kaplan的環境偏好矩陣一直是被研究者所採用以了解景觀偏好之心理層面反應。有鑑於視覺穿透性在生心理模式測量上一直是一很重要的因子，本研究嘗試從心理層面來探討視覺穿透性，以及和Kaplan & Kaplan的環境偏好矩陣之間的關係。三組不同背景的受測者觀看一系列森林景觀幻燈片以評估景觀美質、一致性、易讀性、複雜性、神秘性、及視覺穿透性。在逐步(stepwise)多元迴歸分析得知，一致性和神秘性對景觀美質有顯著的影響。另一方面，經由結構方程式模式分析，導出與Kaplan & Kaplan模式相異的結果。以易讀性、複雜性、及視覺穿透性構成視覺可及性(visualaccessibility)層面。而一致性及神秘性則構成訊息涵容性(information capability)層面。

關鍵字

環境偏好矩陣 ； 結構方程式模式 ； 視覺可及性 ； 訊息涵容性

並列摘要

In the field of scenic beauty measurement, Kaplan & Kaplan's environmental preference matrix has been wildly used in psychological model. Based on practical research results, visual penetration is confirmed as a valid factor to influence scenic beauty from psychophysical perspective. Also, literature review shows that visual penetration could be explained from psychological point of view. Given this line of argument, the purpose of this study is to measure visual penetration from psychological perspective, and to analyze the relationship with Kaplan & Kaplan's model. The multiple regression results show that coherence and mystery have significant influence on scenic beauty evaluation. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), two dimensions are generated which differ from Kaplan & Kaplan's model. Legibility, complexity, and visual penetration are gathered together as visual accessibility dimension, while coherence and mystery are grouped as information capability dimension.

並列關鍵字

environmental preference matrix ； Structural Equation Modeling SEM ； visual accessibility ； information capability