境遇詩．哲理詩．哲學詩：關於詩歌價值形態的思考

Circumstances Poetry, Philosophical Poetry, Metaphysical Poetry: About Poetry Form of Value

雷文學(Wen-Xue Lei)

《哲學與文化》 43卷4期 (2016/04) Pp. 137-155

摘要

從價值形態上講，詩歌可分為境遇詩、哲理詩和哲學詩。境遇詩表現對境遇的具體感受，哲理詩表現境遇背後的哲理，哲學詩則表現超越現世的形而上之境。境遇詩和哲理詩表現的是現世價值，哲學詩表現的是超世價值。這三類詩歌的提出可為詩歌特別是新詩提供新的討論概念和範疇；特別是通過對這三類詩歌的辨析，見出哲學詩的最高價值，將詩歌的創作和研究導向對最高價值的追求，以彌補中國傳統詩歌哲學性不強的狀況。

關鍵字

詩歌 ； 價值形態 ； 境遇詩 ； 哲理詩 ； 哲學詩

並列摘要

In terms of the form of value, poetry can be divided into Circumstances poetry, philosophical poetry and Metaphysical poetry. Circumstances poetry describes the specific feeling of situation. Philosophical poetry expresses the philosophy beyond of the environment. Metaphysical poetry expresses the realm of the metaphysical philosophy. Circumstances poetry and philosophical poetry express the secular values, but Metaphysical poetry expresses the ultra-world value. Proposing these three types of poetry may provide new concepts and categories discussed in poetry especially in New Poetry. By analyzing these three types of poetry we can be aware of Metaphysical poetry has the highest value in these three types of poetry, which will guide the creation and study of poetry pursuit of the highest value and strengthen the philosophy quality of Chinese traditional poetry.

並列關鍵字

Poetry ； Form of Value ； Circumstances Poetry ； Philosophical Poetry ； Metaphysical Poetry

參考文獻

丹納(1996)。藝術哲學。北京:人民文學出版社。

王國維、姚淦銘編、王燕編(1997)。王國維文集。北京:中國文史出版社。

尼采(1993)。哲學與真理—尼采1872－1876 年筆記選。上海:上海社會科學院出版社。

伍蠡甫編、胡經之編(1986)。西方文藝理論名著選編。北京:北京大學出版社。

伍蠡甫編、胡經之編(1987)。西方文藝理論名著選編。北京:北京大學出版社。