護理之家高齡者日常生活行為與活動領域之研究(Ⅱ)－高齡者交流互動行為模式分析

A Study of Daily Life Behavior and Activity Territory for the Elderly in Nursing Home (Ⅱ)-Elderly Interaction Behavior Model Analysis

王伶芳(Ling-Fang Wang) ； 曾思瑜(Szu-Yu Tzeng)

《建築學報》 60期 (2007/06) Pp. 47-70

https://doi.org/10.6377/JA.200706.0047

摘要

本文為護理之家高齡者日常生活行為與活動領域系列研究論文之第二篇，有別於上篇研究著眼於「個人」日常生活行為與活動領域的分析，本文著重於個體與個體間進行「群體」活動行為時交流互動樣態的探討。本研究以兩家具相同空間領域層級的醫院附設護理之家為對象，參酌「行為場景」人、事、時、地、物作用的概念，結合「調查註記表」與照片影像的觀察紀錄，以了解高齡者互動行為內容、集團規模、對象及場所等，進而歸納出高齡者團體生活交流互動行為樣態與特徵，以提供日後進行空間規劃的參考。

關鍵字

醫院附設護理之家 ； 高齡者 ； 交流互動行為 ； 活動領域 ； 行為場景

並列摘要

This study is the second part of the series of the Study on Daily Life Behavior and Territory of Activity For The Elderly in Nursing Home. This study focuses on discussion of the group interaction model by individuals rather than the focus on the personal daily behavior and activity territory analysis of last study. The study focus on two Hospital-Based Nursing Homes that has the same space territory level and to refer to the concepts of the human, things, time, place and object. To combine the survey note, the observation record of the photo images to know the interaction behavior content, group scale, people and places. Then the study tries to induce life interaction behavior characters of the elderly in order to be the reference of the space planning in the following days.

並列關鍵字

Nursing Home ； Elderly ； Interaction Behavior ； Activity Territory ； Behavior-Setting

參考文獻

Altman, Irwin(1975).Environment and Social Behavior.Monterey, Ca:Brooks/Cole.

Altman, Irwin(1975).Environment and Social Behavior.

Anne, E. M.(1996).The family metaphor applied to nursing home life.33,237-248.

Anne, E. M.(1996).The family metaphor applied to nursing home life.Int. J. Nurs. Stud.33,237-248.

Baltes, M. M.,Wills, T. A.(1982).Environmental factors in dependency among nursing home residents: a social ecology analysis.(Basic process in helping relationships).