氣候變遷與因應經濟政策工具：文獻回顧

The Economic Instruments for Climate Change: A Survey

魏國棟(Kwo-Dong Wey)

《經濟研究》 39卷1期 (2003/01) Pp. 27-69

https://doi.org/10.29765/TEI.200301.0001

摘要

因應溫室氣體濃度增加所造成全球氣候變遷的問題，經濟性政策工具包含價格政策的課徵碳稅與數量政策的排放交易、跨國聯合執行與清潔發展機制，本研究針對四種政策工具的執行方式、優缺點及相關性，進行說明。
至於如何判定這四種方案，何者較為適用於我國，則須建立複雜之實證模型進行評估，並非本研究之重點，為建立良好之分析基礎，本研究僅針對相關文獻，進行回顧式的討論，期望透過本研究之探討，拋磚引玉，引起大家共同參與，進行相關的研討，以提出因應氣候變遷之解決之道。

關鍵字

氣候變遷 ； 碳稅 ； 排放交易 ； 跨國聯合執行 ； 清潔發展機制

並列摘要

The issues of CO2 emission and climate change have become the most important problems in the world. There are two kinds, price control and quantity control, of economic instruments for the reduction of CO2 emission. The policy of price control is imposing the carbon tax. And the policies of quantity control include emission trading, joint implementation, and clean development mechanism that were proposed in 1997 Kyoto Protocol. This study will interpret these four different policies in terms of theoretical backgrounds, operation rules, benefits and costs, and their relationships.
However, there is no theoretical model and no empirical model in the study. And this study only deals with the literature reviews.

並列關鍵字

climate change ； carbon tax ； emission trading ； joint implementation ； clean development mechanism

參考文獻

魏國棟 Wey, Kwo-Dong(2002)。排放權交易、跨國聯合減量與減量成本極小化 Emission Trading, Joint Implementation, and Minimum Abatement Cost。農業經濟叢刊 Taiwanese Agricultural Economic Review。8(1)

Agostini, P., Botteon, M., Carraro, C.(1992).A Carbon Tax to Reduce CO2 Emissions in Europe.Energy Economics.14(4)

Atkinson, S., Lewis, D.(1974).A Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Alternative Air Quality Control Strategies.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management.1

Atkinson, S., Tietenberg, T.(1991).Market Failure in Incentive-Based Regulation: The Case of Emissions Trading.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management.21

Averch, H., Johnson, L. L.(1962).Behavior of the Firm under Regulatory Constraint.American Economic Review.52