臺灣近二十年來性侵害研究之脈絡與趨勢

The Context and Tendency of the Researches Regarding Sexual Abuse from the Past 20 Years in Taiwan

陳慧女(Hui-Nu Chen) ； 林明傑(Min-Chieh Lin)

《臺大社會工作學刊》 14期 (2007/01) Pp. 211-259

https://doi.org/10.6171/ntuswr2007.14.05

摘要

本文蒐集自1985至2006年的236篇以性侵害為主題之實證研究論文，以描述性統計方法進行分析，並說明性侵害主題之研究的情形與趨勢。結果發現：在1985年之後即有研究出現，自1991年以後研究量漸增，一直到2003至2004年間達到最高峰。論文來源以碩博士論文為主，其次為研究計畫報告、期刊論文。研究之屬性領域以犯罪防治領域占多數，其次為心理諮商、社政、教育、醫學、司法、警政、新聞領域。研究者身分以研究生占最多數，其次為學者、實務工作者。研究目的以探討加害類型及特質、受害經驗及特質最多，此部份已累積相當之研究量；治療歷程與效果、法令制度之檢討、建立評估之工具、性侵害防治教育、處遇現況之評估一直是近年之研究主題；建構工作之模式是一值得被加強探討的主題；受害人家屬之經驗、專業者協助之經驗等二類是近三年來被發展的研究主題；對性侵害的態度、媒體報導之檢視等在近年來已較少被研究。研究方法以量化與質性研究設計為主，此二者所占比例幾乎相當，少數是以質量混合之研究設計。研究場域以監獄、地檢署最多，其餘依次為學校、社福機構、社區、警察局、政府單位、醫院、公司、軍隊。研究對象以加害人最多，其次為被害人，這二類研究對象約占一半，再次為專業人員、檔案資料、學生、一般成人、教職員、受害人家屬、學生家長、智能障礙者。研究單元中絕大多數以研究個體或其檔案資料為主，團體、方案之研究量甚少，這二方面之研究仍有相當之發展空間。最後，對於研究趨勢與建議亦有所討論。

關鍵字

性虐待 ； 性侵害 ； 研究 ； 脈絡 ； 趨勢

並列摘要

This study reviewed 236 empirical researches regarding sexual abuse from 1985 through 2006, and analyzed the tendency of these researches by using descriptive statistical method. It was revealed that related study started in 1985, the amount showed increasingly since 1991, and reached the peak between 2003 and 2004. Based on amount of the bibliographical types of researches, we found masters or doctoral theses were the primary, government funding research reports were the second, and the journal articles were the third.
Based on amount of the fields of the researches, we found the sequence from the most to the least were corrections, psychology, social work, medical study, education, judicial study, policing, and journalism. Based on the amount of types of authors, the graduate students were in the majority, the scholars were the second, and then the practitioners.
According to the purpose of research, it was explored that the studies regarding the typology and characteristics of sex offenders, and the experience and the characteristics of sex offense victims were the majority in the past 20 years. The treatment process and efficacy, judicial program evaluation, establishing assessment tools, sex offense prevention education, and treatment program evaluation were popular topics recently. Establishing working model might be a topic need to be focused in the future. The experience of victims' families and the experience of treatment providers were the attractive topics in the past three years. The attitude of sex offense and the examination of mass media were the topics less to be reported lately.
In the aspect of the methodology, the amount of quantitative and qualitative studies were almost equal, and minor of them combined the two methods.
In view of the amount of research locations, the prisons and the prosecution offices were the most, and sequentially, the schools, social welfare agencies, communities, police departments, government agencies, hospitals, private companies, and troops. Moreover, with regard to the research objects, the offenders were the most, and then the victim, practitioners, data files, students, adults in communities, school faculty, victims' families, students' parents, and the disable people.
The majority of research units were individuals and data files. It was found that the counseling groups and program were rare to be used as research units, and it will be worth exploring. Conclusion and discussion were also presented.

並列關鍵字

sexual abuse ； sex offense ； research ； context and tendency

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