Based on the distinction between the context of persuasion and that of anti-intervention, I construct two approaches to disobedience: a justification-based and a rights-based approach. These two approaches are discussed in the context of anti-intervention in this article. Joseph Raz's theory provides the foundation for these two approaches here. After explicating his theory, I develop a conceptual framework that provides a better understanding of how to determine disobedients' legal liabilities. I also investigate core themes entailed in the two approaches, respond to critics, and explicate two possible sources of a right to disobey: the right of moral conviction and that of political participation. My sole purpose is to provide a conceptual analysis of the distinction between a justification-based and a rights-based approach to disobedience that can pave the way for further normative arguments.
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