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臺灣地區不同等級游泳選手之身體型態研究

The Association between Elite Swimmers' Performance and Anthropometric Characteristics in Taiwan

摘要


Purpose: To detect the association between elite swimmers' performance and anthropometric characteristics in Taiwan. Materials and Methods: Subjects included thirty-two males (10 international swimmers and 22 national swimmers) and eighteen females (6 international swimmers and 12 national swimmers) in 18-24y elite swimmers. The average age of males and females are 20.5±1.5 and 19.8±1.34, respectively. A number of physical measurements were taken included length, width, and circumference. Results: There were no significant differences between elite swimmers and general population in midpoint of kneecap height in males, sitting height in both females and males, but the other variables were significantly higher than models of general population (p<.05). In both males and females, variables of hand size, body index, ratio of acromion to dactylion length and height, span minus height, and vertical reach minus height were significantly higher than common people. Ratio of buttock to knee length and midpoint of kneecap height were significantly higher than common people in males (p<.05). International swimmers were significantly higher than nationals in height, span, vertical reach, acromion to dactylion length, buttock to knee length, and midpoint of kneecap height. Conclusion: Elite swimmers are really different to some extent with general population on the body index, can be in one of the important reference bases that the swimmer selects suitable materials as the coach, reach better result in training.

並列摘要


Purpose: To detect the association between elite swimmers' performance and anthropometric characteristics in Taiwan. Materials and Methods: Subjects included thirty-two males (10 international swimmers and 22 national swimmers) and eighteen females (6 international swimmers and 12 national swimmers) in 18-24y elite swimmers. The average age of males and females are 20.5±1.5 and 19.8±1.34, respectively. A number of physical measurements were taken included length, width, and circumference. Results: There were no significant differences between elite swimmers and general population in midpoint of kneecap height in males, sitting height in both females and males, but the other variables were significantly higher than models of general population (p<.05). In both males and females, variables of hand size, body index, ratio of acromion to dactylion length and height, span minus height, and vertical reach minus height were significantly higher than common people. Ratio of buttock to knee length and midpoint of kneecap height were significantly higher than common people in males (p<.05). International swimmers were significantly higher than nationals in height, span, vertical reach, acromion to dactylion length, buttock to knee length, and midpoint of kneecap height. Conclusion: Elite swimmers are really different to some extent with general population on the body index, can be in one of the important reference bases that the swimmer selects suitable materials as the coach, reach better result in training.

參考文獻


Avlonitou, E.(1994).Somatometric variables for preadolescent swimmers.Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness.34(2),185-191.
Counsilman, E. J.(1980).The complete book of swimming.New York:Atheneum.
王建國、鄔曉琳(2000)。談游泳運動員的科學選材。龍岩獅專學報。18,185-186。
王茂駿、王明揚、林昱呈(2001)。台渲地區人體計測資料庫手冊。新竹:中華民國人因工程學會。
何務強、劉傳、肖家英(1998)。我國優秀男子仰泳運動員身體型態和專項素質的初步分析與研究。武漢體育學院學報。124,18-21。

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