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觀光凝視與詩作再現:以孟樊旅遊詩「歐洲行」為例

The Tourist Gaze and Modern Poetry Representation:The Case of Meng-Fan’s Europe Travel Poems

摘要


臺灣的現代詩人多身兼學院學者,除了創作現代詩之外,也進行相關領域之學術研究。本文援引英國學者約翰.厄里《觀光客的凝視》中的觀光行為與觀光凝視理論分析孟樊《旅遊寫真‧孟樊旅遊詩集》的「歐洲行」。探究詩人如何將其在歐洲「觀光」後的凝視與景物結合自身的學識涵養再現於詩作當中,展演其特殊的旅遊詩作品。本文將指出孟樊在觀光客與詩人兩個身分的交混與轉換讓其旅遊詩呈現出具有觀光客的凝視與自身學識涵養、典故運用的詩作特殊性,呈現多元的書寫風格。

關鍵字

孟樊 凝視 觀光客 詩人 旅遊詩 歐洲行

並列摘要


The modern poets in Taiwan are more and more academic scholars, in addition to the creation of modern poetry, but also in the field of academic research. This paper quoted the British scholar John Urry "The Tourist Gaze" in tourist behavior and tourism gaze theory, Meng Fan‘s Europe travel poems Explore how the poet in Europe after the tourism gaze and scenery with its own knowledge conservation reappearance in the poems, the performances of special tourism poetry. This paper pointed out that the conversion and let tourist poems exhibit gaze conservation and their knowledge of tourists mixed Meng Fan the tourists and poet of the two body points, special use of allusions to poetry, writing style and presentation of new location.

並列關鍵字

Meng Fan gaze Tourist gaze poet travel poems European Tour

參考文獻


蔡知臻:〈時空記憶與空間再現:讀林淑慧《旅行文學與文化》〉,《文創達人誌》,第25期(2015.10),頁38-39。
蘇碩斌:〈旅行文學之誕生:試論臺灣現代觀光社會的觀看與表達〉,《臺灣文學研究學報》,第十九期(2014.10),頁255-286。
蘇碩斌:〈觀光享樂的背後:試析臺灣社會的休閒及勞動關係〉,《社會分析》,第七期(2013.08),頁45-72。
Barker, Chris 著,羅世宏譯:《文化研究:理論與實踐》,臺北:五南,2010。
John Urry 著、黃宛瑜譯:《觀光客的凝視3.0》,臺北:書林出版,2016.05。

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