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優秀兒童與青少年高爾夫選手身體特徵與基礎體能差異

The differences of physical characteristics and physical fitness between elite children and adolescent golfers

摘要


緒論:探討優秀兒童與青少年高爾夫選手身體特徵與基礎體能差異。方法:本研究之參與者對象為14位男性兒童高爾夫選手與18位的男性青少年高爾夫選手,共32位,並分成兒童組與青少年組兩組,兒童組平均年齡9.9±1.5歲,平均身高144.5±8.6cm、體重41.9±8.4kg。青少年組平均年齡13.7±1.2歲,平均身高167.3±8.9cm、體重59.1±13.3kg,選手層級都有獲得全國賽事前十名。利用高爾夫表現儀器、動作分析系統、握力器、坐姿體前彎測量器、皮尺與碼表進行量測。採用SPSS20.0版處理,以獨立樣本t-test比較兒童組與青少年組桿頭速度、身體特徵與能力之差異。結果:在桿頭速度部分,兒童與青少年組達顯著差異(P<.05)。在身體特徵部分,兒童與青少年組在身高、體重與四肢長數值皆達顯著差異(p<.05)。在身體能力部分,握力、垂直跳高與仰臥起坐皆達顯著差異(p<.05)。結論:優秀兒童高爾夫選手桿頭速度表現在中老年高爾夫球友的水準。優秀青少年高爾夫選手,桿頭速度表現在非優秀(中差點)選手的水準。由此可提供教練對於不同年齡的高爾夫選手,在桿頭速度上須給予適當的要求。優秀兒童與青少年選手之間桿頭速度表現存在著差異,與成人相同主要是在肌力(握力)、爆發力(垂直跳)的表現好壞所影響。但在肌耐力(伏地挺身)、平衡能力(單腳站立)與柔軟度(坐姿體前彎、坐姿肩旋轉)卻與成人不同,並非影響桿頭速度的關鍵因素,以此提供兒童、青少年教練作為訓練選手之參考。

並列摘要


Introduction: This study was to investigator the differences of the physical characteristic and basic physical fitness in elite children and adolescent golfers. Methods: The subjects of this study were 14 male children golfer (Height: 144.5±8.6cm; Weight 41.9 ± 8.4 kg; Age: 9.9±1.5 years) and 18 male adolescent golfer (Height: 167.3±8.9cm; Weight59.1±13.3kg; Age: 13.7±1.2 years) and divided in two groups. The players level has won the top ten in the national competition. The measure with the golf performance instrument, motion analysis system, the grip force, the sit and reach measurer, the measuring tape measure and the stopwatch are used for measurement. The data was analyzed by using SPSS 20.0. The t-test compare with the difference of children and adolescent in club head speed, physical characteristic and ability. Results: There were significantly different between two groups in club head speed, height weight, limb length, grip strength, vertical high jump, and sit-ups (p<.05). Conclusions: Elite children golfers' club head speed is reflected in the level of middle-aged golfers. Elite adolescent golfer's club head speed is in the level of non-elite (medium handicap) players. This provides the coach with the appropriate requirements for the club head speed for golfers of different ages. There is a difference in the performance of the club head speed between elite children and adolescent players. It is mainly affected by the performance of muscle strength (grip strength) and explosive power (vertical jump). However, in terms of muscular endurance (push-up), balance (one leg static balance) and softness (sit and reach, sitting shoulder rotation), unlike adults, it is not a key factor affecting club head speed, so as to provide children and adolescent coaches. As a reference for training players.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


鄭朝政、林耕宇、張桂琥、謝文英(2023)。軍事體育轉型:導入運動科學教育之研究課程與教學26(1),163-196。https://doi.org/10.6384%2fCIQ.202301_26(1).0007

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