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從水仙投影到走入社會-白先勇小說中的成長書寫

From Adonis image to Walking into the Community: Growth Writing in Bai Xian-yong's Novels

摘要


本論文以白先勇十個涉及成長書寫的短篇,包括〈金大奶奶〉、〈我們看菊花去〉、〈玉卿嫂〉、〈藏在褲袋裡的手〉、〈寂寞的十七歲〉、〈那晚的月光〉、〈芝加哥之死〉、〈上摩天樓去〉、〈謫仙記〉、〈謫仙怨〉,以及長篇小說《孽子》為本,分由「耽溺於童年的成長書寫」與「離開童年的成長書寫」兩大面向著手,逐步梳理白先勇小說中所展現的成長書寫及其特質。全文重點大致有三:一在指出白先勇小說中人物形象刻繪的承繼、變形與共同性。二在探討小說中與成長書寫相關的愛欲、死亡、瘋癲、國族/存在認同等命題,以及成長試煉的親歷過程。最後則指出白先勇成長書寫裡所特有的戀母情結與反成長傾向。

關鍵字

白先勇 成長 愛欲 死亡 認同

並列摘要


This paper discusses Bai Xian-yong's ten short stories which involves growth writing, including: Madam Jin, Let's go to see daisies, Yuqing the nurse, The hand hidden in the hip pocket, Lonely seventeen, Moonlight that night, Death in Chicago, Go on the skyscraper, A fairy falling into the mundane world, Resentment of the fairy falling into the mundane world, and his novel ”Crystal boys”. From ”indulging in childhood” to ”departing from childhood”, I gradually sort out the growth writing displayed in Bai's works and the characteristics of his writing. There are three focuses in the paper. First, I point out the succession, deformation and commonality curved by Bai's characters. Secondly, I discuss theses related to growth writing, such as love and desire, death, madness, nation/identity, etc. Finally, I point out the unique Oedipus complex and anti-growth tendency in Bai's growth writing.

並列關鍵字

Bai Xian-yong growth love and desire death identity

參考文獻


巴赫金白春仁譯、曉河譯(2009)。巴赫金全集。石家莊:河北教育出版社。
王建元、張錦忠譯(1995)。從美學到批判教育理論:後現代台灣小說與啟蒙小說嬗變。中外文學。23(11),7-25。
白先勇(2008)。寂寞的十七歲。台北:天下遠見出版股份有限公司。
白先勇(2008)。紐約客。台北:天下遠見出版股份有限公司。
白先勇(2008)。孽子。台北:天下遠見出版股份有限公司。

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