This study explored relationships among personality traits, leisure participation, and leisure satisfaction in a representative sample of community adults in Taiwan. We found that (1) personality traits of extraversion (E) and sensation-seeking (SS) were significantly related to greater overall leisure participation; (2) SS was significantly related to higher leisure satisfaction; and (3) personality traits of N and SS significantly moderated leisure participation-leisure satisfaction relationships. Implications of these findings for developing a Chinese psychology of leisure were discussed.