DOI
是數位物件識別碼
(
D
igital
O
bject
I
dentifier
)
的簡稱,
為物件在網路上的唯一識別碼,可用於永久連結並引用目標物件。
使用DOI作為永久連結
每個DOI號前面加上
「
http://dx.doi.org/
」
便成為永久網址。
如以DOI號為
10.5297/ser.1201.002
的文獻為例,此文獻的永久連結便是:
http://dx.doi.org/
10.5297/ser.1201.002
。
日後不論出版單位如何更動此文獻位置,永久連結所指向的位置皆會即時更新,不再錯失重要的研究。
引用含有DOI的文獻
有DOI的文獻在引用時皆應同時引用DOI。若使用APA、Chicago以外未規範DOI的引用格式,可引用DOI永久連結。
DOI可強化引用精確性、增強學術圈連結,並給予使用者跨平台的良好使用經驗,目前在全世界已有超過五千萬個物件申請DOI。 如想對DOI的使用與概念有進一步了解,請參考 華藝DOI註冊中心 ( doi.airiti.com ) 。
ACI:
數據來源:Academic Citation Index,簡稱ACI
臺灣地區最大的引用文獻資料庫,目前收錄臺灣地區所出版的人文學、社會學領域學術期刊,穩定出刊中的期刊總量約400種,若包含已收錄但後續停刊的期刊,總期刊量超過500種,每年定期公布收錄期刊的影響係數(Impact Factor)等指標給大眾,並可提供專家學者免費進行學術研究使用。
影響指數(Impact Factor):某一期刊前兩年產出的論文,在統計年平均被引用的次數。
公式:(前兩年發表論文在統計年的被引用次數)÷(前兩年論文產出論文總篇數)
例如:2010年之影響係數(2011年呈現)
2009年A期刊產出論文15篇,2009年A期刊產出論文在2009年被引用20次
2008年A期刊產出論文16篇,2008年A期刊產出論文在2009年被引用30次
→
2010年的影響係數
=(20+30)÷(15+16)≒1.61
什麼是預刊文章?
為提供讀者最前線之學術資訊,於期刊文獻獲同意刊登後、紙本印製完成前,率先於網路線上發表之文章即為預刊文章。預刊文章尚未有卷期、頁次及出版日期資訊,但可藉由DOI號識別。DOI號是文獻的數位身份證字號,不論預刊或正式出版皆不會改變,讀者可點擊DOI連結,或於DOI號前面加上 「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」 連結到文獻目前最新版本。
如何引用預刊文章?
請使用預刊文章的線上發表日期及DOI號來引用該篇文獻。
引用範例(視不同引文格式規範可能有所差異):
作者姓名。文章篇名。期刊名稱。YYYY/MM/DD線上預先發表。
doi:DOI 號
Experience Effect in Power Tool Operations: A Mechanical Model Perspective
林嘉華(Jia-Hua Lin) ; Raymond W. McGorry ; 張堅琦(Chien-Chi Chang)
人因工程學刊 ; 15卷2期 (2013 / 09 / 01) , P53 - 60
英文
DOI:
10.6273/JES.2013.15(2).01
生物力學 ; 職業安全 ; 手與工具介面 ; 經驗 ; 力學模式 ; Biomechanics ; Occupational safety ; Hand-tool interface ; Experience ; Mechanical model
- Aruin, A. S., & Zatsiorsky, V. M. (1984).
Biomechanical characteristics of the human
ankle joint muscles. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational
Physiology, 52, 400-406.
連結:
- Hansson, J.-E., & Kihlberg, S. (1983). A test rig
for the measurement of vibration in
hand-held power tools. Applied Ergonomics,
14(1), 11-18.
連結:
- Hunter, I. W., & Kearney, R. E. (1982). Dynamics
of human ankle stiffness: variation with
mean ankle torque. Journal of
Biomechanics, 15(10), 747-752.
連結:
- Joyce, G. C., Rack, P. M. H., & Ross, H. F.
(1974). The forces generated at the human
elbow joint in response to imposed
sinusoidal movements of the forearm.
Journal of Physiology, 240, 351-374.
連結:
- Kihlberg, S., Kjellberg, A., & Lindbeck, L.
(1993). Pneumatic tool torque reaction:
reaction forces, displacement, muscle
activity and discomfort in the hand-arm
system. Applied Ergonomics, 24, 165-173.
連結:
- Lakie, M., Walsh, E. G., & Wright, G. W. (1984).
Resonance at the wrist demonstrated by the use of a torque motor: an instrument
analysis of muscle tone in man. Journal of
Physiology, 353, 265-285.
連結:
- Lacquaniti, F., Licata, F., & Soechting, J. F.
(1982). The mechanical behaviour of the
human forearm in response to transient
perturbations. Biological Cybernetics, 44,
35-46.
連結:
- Lee, J. & Nussbaum, M. A. (2013). Experienced
workers may sacrifice peak torso
kinematics/kinetics for enhanced
balance/stability during repetitive lifting.
Journal of Biomechanics, 46, 1211-1215.
連結:
- Lin, J.-H., & McGorry, R. W. (2009). Predicting
subjective perceptions of powered tool
torque reactions. Applied Ergonomics, 40,
47-55.
連結:
- Lin, J.-H., McGorry, R. W., Chang, C.-C., &
Dempsey, P. G. (2007). Effects of user
experience, working posture and joint
hardness on powered nutrunner torque
reactions. Ergonomics, 50, 859-876.
連結:
- Lin, J.-H., Radwin, R. G., & Richard, T. G.
(2000). Development and validation of a
dynamic biomechanical model for power
hand tool torque build-up reaction force. In
Proceedings of the Human Factors and
Ergonomics Society 44th Annual Meeting
(pp. 295-312). Santa Monica, CA: HFES.
連結:
- Lin, J.-H., Radwin, R. G., & Richard, T. G.
(2001). Dynamic biomechanical model of
the hand and arm in pistol grip power
handtool usage. Ergonomics, 44(3),
295-312.
連結:
- Lin, J.-H., Radwin, R. G., & Richard, T. G.
(2003). A single degree-of-freedom dynamic
model predicts the range of human responses to impulsive forces produced by
power hand tools. Journal of Biomechanics,
36, 1845-1852.
連結:
- Lindqvist, B. (1993). Torque reaction in angled
nutrunners. Applied Ergonomics, 24(3),
174-180.
連結:
- Myers, J. R., & Trent, R. B. (1988). Hand tool
injuries at work: a surveillance perspective.
Journal of Safety Research, 19, 165-176.
連結:
- Radwin, R. G., VanBergeijk, E. M., & Armstrong,
T. J. (1989). Muscle response to pneumatic
hand tool torque reaction forces.
Ergonomics, 32, 655-673.
連結:
- Reynolds, D. D., & Soedel, W. (1972). Dynamic
response of the hand-arm system to a
sinusoidal input. Journal of Sound and
Vibration, 21(3), 339-353.
連結:
- Ulin, S. S., Ways, C. M., Armstrong, T. J., &
Snook, S. H. (1990). Perceived exertion and
discomfort versus work height with a
pistol-shaped screwdriver. American
Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 51,
588-594.
連結:
- Zawadzki, J., & Kornecki, S. (1988). Influence of
joint angle and static tension of muscles on
dynamic parameters of the elbow joint. In G.
de Groot, A. P. Hollander, P. A. Huijing &
G. J. van Ingen Schenau (Eds.), International
Series on Biomechanics: Biomechanics
XI-A (pp. 94-100). Amsterdam, The
Netherlands: Free University Press.
連結:
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor (2012). Case and demographic characteristics for work-related injuries and illnesses involving days away from work Retrieved Mar. 15, 2012, from http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshcdnew.htm.
- Hogan, N. (1990). Mechanical impedance of single- and multi-articular systems. In J. M. Winters & S. L.-Y. Woo (Eds.), Multiple Muscle Systems (pp. 149-164). New York: Springer-Verlag.
- Kearney, R. E., & Hunter, I. W. (1990). System identification of human joint dynamics. Critical Reviews In Biomedical Engineering, 18, 55-87.
- Rockwell, T. H., & Marras, W. S. (1986). An evaluation of tool design and method of use of railroad leverage tools on back stress and tool performance. Human Factors, 28(3), 303-315.
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