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空格 表示為「AND」兩個查詢詞之交集
雙引號 ( " " ) 片語以雙引號標示開始及結束,而且只尋找出現順序相同的字詞,例 : " image process "
? 表示一個字母切截,輸入兩個?表兩個字母,依此類推,例:輸入「Appl?」,查得結果應為appl e , appl y … ( 常用於英文字查詢 )
* 表示不限字母切截,由0~n. 例:輸入「appl*」,查得結果應為appl e , appl es , appl y , appl ied , appl ication … ( 常用於英文字查詢 )
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(1) AND :縮小查詢範圍
(2) OR :擴大查詢範圍 (3) NOT:排除不相關的範圍

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DOI 是數位物件識別碼 ( D igital O bject I dentifier ) 的簡稱,
為物件在網路上的唯一識別碼,可用於永久連結並引用目標物件。

使用DOI作為永久連結

每個DOI號前面加上 「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」 便成為永久網址。
如以DOI號為 10.5297/ser.1201.002 的文獻為例,此文獻的永久連結便是: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5297/ser.1201.002
日後不論出版單位如何更動此文獻位置,永久連結所指向的位置皆會即時更新,不再錯失重要的研究。

引用含有DOI的文獻

有DOI的文獻在引用時皆應同時引用DOI。若使用APA、Chicago以外未規範DOI的引用格式,可引用DOI永久連結。

DOI可強化引用精確性、增強學術圈連結,並給予使用者跨平台的良好使用經驗,目前在全世界已有超過五千萬個物件申請DOI。 如想對DOI的使用與概念有進一步了解,請參考 華藝DOI註冊中心doi.airiti.com ) 。

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ACI:

數據來源:Academic Citation Index,簡稱ACI
臺灣地區最大的引用文獻資料庫,目前收錄臺灣地區所出版的人文學、社會學領域學術期刊,穩定出刊中的期刊總量約400種,若包含已收錄但後續停刊的期刊,總期刊量超過500種,每年定期公布收錄期刊的影響係數(Impact Factor)等指標給大眾,並可提供專家學者免費進行學術研究使用。

影響指數(Impact Factor):某一期刊前兩年產出的論文,在統計年平均被引用的次數。
公式:(前兩年發表論文在統計年的被引用次數)÷(前兩年論文產出論文總篇數)
例如:2010年之影響係數(2011年呈現)
2009年A期刊產出論文15篇,2009年A期刊產出論文在2009年被引用20次
2008年A期刊產出論文16篇,2008年A期刊產出論文在2009年被引用30次
→ 2010年的影響係數 =(20+30)÷(15+16)≒1.61

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什麼是預刊文章?

為提供讀者最前線之學術資訊,於期刊文獻獲同意刊登後、紙本印製完成前,率先於網路線上發表之文章即為預刊文章。預刊文章尚未有卷期、頁次及出版日期資訊,但可藉由DOI號識別。DOI號是文獻的數位身份證字號,不論預刊或正式出版皆不會改變,讀者可點擊DOI連結,或於DOI號前面加上 「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」 連結到文獻目前最新版本。

如何引用預刊文章?

請使用預刊文章的線上發表日期及DOI號來引用該篇文獻。

引用範例(視不同引文格式規範可能有所差異):

作者姓名。文章篇名。期刊名稱。YYYY/MM/DD線上預先發表。

doi:DOI 號

1 個人覺得 這篇文章 推薦
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參考文獻 ( 23 ) 〈TOP〉
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  2. Hansson, J.-E., & Kihlberg, S. (1983). A test rig for the measurement of vibration in hand-held power tools. Applied Ergonomics, 14(1), 11-18.
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  3. Hunter, I. W., & Kearney, R. E. (1982). Dynamics of human ankle stiffness: variation with mean ankle torque. Journal of Biomechanics, 15(10), 747-752.
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  4. Joyce, G. C., Rack, P. M. H., & Ross, H. F. (1974). The forces generated at the human elbow joint in response to imposed sinusoidal movements of the forearm. Journal of Physiology, 240, 351-374.
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  5. Kihlberg, S., Kjellberg, A., & Lindbeck, L. (1993). Pneumatic tool torque reaction: reaction forces, displacement, muscle activity and discomfort in the hand-arm system. Applied Ergonomics, 24, 165-173.
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  6. Lakie, M., Walsh, E. G., & Wright, G. W. (1984). Resonance at the wrist demonstrated by the use of a torque motor: an instrument analysis of muscle tone in man. Journal of Physiology, 353, 265-285.
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  7. Lacquaniti, F., Licata, F., & Soechting, J. F. (1982). The mechanical behaviour of the human forearm in response to transient perturbations. Biological Cybernetics, 44, 35-46.
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  8. Lee, J. & Nussbaum, M. A. (2013). Experienced workers may sacrifice peak torso kinematics/kinetics for enhanced balance/stability during repetitive lifting. Journal of Biomechanics, 46, 1211-1215.
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  9. Lin, J.-H., & McGorry, R. W. (2009). Predicting subjective perceptions of powered tool torque reactions. Applied Ergonomics, 40, 47-55.
    連結:
  10. Lin, J.-H., McGorry, R. W., Chang, C.-C., & Dempsey, P. G. (2007). Effects of user experience, working posture and joint hardness on powered nutrunner torque reactions. Ergonomics, 50, 859-876.
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  11. Lin, J.-H., Radwin, R. G., & Richard, T. G. (2000). Development and validation of a dynamic biomechanical model for power hand tool torque build-up reaction force. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 44th Annual Meeting (pp. 295-312). Santa Monica, CA: HFES.
    連結:
  12. Lin, J.-H., Radwin, R. G., & Richard, T. G. (2001). Dynamic biomechanical model of the hand and arm in pistol grip power handtool usage. Ergonomics, 44(3), 295-312.
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  13. Lin, J.-H., Radwin, R. G., & Richard, T. G. (2003). A single degree-of-freedom dynamic model predicts the range of human responses to impulsive forces produced by power hand tools. Journal of Biomechanics, 36, 1845-1852.
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  14. Lindqvist, B. (1993). Torque reaction in angled nutrunners. Applied Ergonomics, 24(3), 174-180.
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  15. Myers, J. R., & Trent, R. B. (1988). Hand tool injuries at work: a surveillance perspective. Journal of Safety Research, 19, 165-176.
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  16. Radwin, R. G., VanBergeijk, E. M., & Armstrong, T. J. (1989). Muscle response to pneumatic hand tool torque reaction forces. Ergonomics, 32, 655-673.
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  17. Reynolds, D. D., & Soedel, W. (1972). Dynamic response of the hand-arm system to a sinusoidal input. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 21(3), 339-353.
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  18. Ulin, S. S., Ways, C. M., Armstrong, T. J., & Snook, S. H. (1990). Perceived exertion and discomfort versus work height with a pistol-shaped screwdriver. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 51, 588-594.
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  19. Zawadzki, J., & Kornecki, S. (1988). Influence of joint angle and static tension of muscles on dynamic parameters of the elbow joint. In G. de Groot, A. P. Hollander, P. A. Huijing & G. J. van Ingen Schenau (Eds.), International Series on Biomechanics: Biomechanics XI-A (pp. 94-100). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Free University Press.
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  20. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor (2012). Case and demographic characteristics for work-related injuries and illnesses involving days away from work Retrieved Mar. 15, 2012, from http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshcdnew.htm.
  21. Hogan, N. (1990). Mechanical impedance of single- and multi-articular systems. In J. M. Winters & S. L.-Y. Woo (Eds.), Multiple Muscle Systems (pp. 149-164). New York: Springer-Verlag.
  22. Kearney, R. E., & Hunter, I. W. (1990). System identification of human joint dynamics. Critical Reviews In Biomedical Engineering, 18, 55-87.
  23. Rockwell, T. H., & Marras, W. S. (1986). An evaluation of tool design and method of use of railroad leverage tools on back stress and tool performance. Human Factors, 28(3), 303-315.
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