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摘要


由於學者對臺灣產鴨腱藤屬植物之分類意見分歧,本研究目的即收集更多特徵以資區別。本文提供恆春鴨腱藤的形態描述及其大型木質的蔓藤地際直徑,並調查其攀援的樹冠層伴生植物。調查顯示恆春鴨腱藤地際直徑約28-30cm,微生育地由闊葉樹種所組成,其中僅只有一種殼斗科植物印度苦櫧。文中以檢索表與特徵總表區分臺灣3種鴨腱藤,其中厚殼鴨腱藤內果皮木質,厚度達3.3mm,其餘兩種則為羊皮紙質,厚度約0.34-0.58mm。臺灣3種鴨腱藤屬種子大小與表面特徵有助於鑑定,其中榼藤子種子最大,長約6.2cm,寬約5.2cm,種子兩面中心不凸起;恆春鴨腱藤長約4.1cm,寬約3.4cm,種子兩面中心凸起明顯。由種子特徵、小葉對數以及恆春半島特殊的植物地理分布區系觀之,恆春鴨腱藤與榼藤子應可加以區分。由馬來植物誌分布界線顯示臺灣沒有榼藤子的分布,實際上臺灣應有此種的分布且是3種中分布較廣的一種。

關鍵字

內果皮 鴨腱藤屬 種子 分類 木質藤本

並列摘要


Due to contract opinions about the taxonomy of Entada genus in Taiwan. we attempt to collect more available evidences to identify these species The aim of this paper is to provide the description of Entada koshunensis, including the size of a large woody liana near the ground We also investigate the associated trees that cover the canopy layer and support E. koshunensis climbing The results show that the woody trunk of E. koshunensis is about 28-30 cm in diameter The microhabitat of E. koshunensis consists of hardwood trees, with only one species, Castanopsis indica, belongs to Fagaceae Three species of Taiwan Entada are distinguished by key and comparison chart Among three species, the endocarp is woody and 3.3-3.5 mm thick for E. rheedii, but is parchment-like and 0.34-0.58 mm thick for the other two species The size and surface of seeds of Entada can be used as diagnostic characters to identify species The seed of E. phaseoloides is the biggest, about 6.2 cm long, 5.2 cm wide and with smooth surface. E. koshunensis seed is about 4 cm long, 3.4 cm wide, and with obvious convexity on the middle. By seed characters, pair numbers of pinna and floristic region of Hengchun Penisula, it is clear that E. phaseoloides and E. koshunensis are different. By the distribution of demarcation line about Entada genus from Flora Malesiana, there was no E. phaseoloides in Taiwan, but from the specimens collected in Taiwan, it clearly indicate that this species is here and with wider distributed ranges than other 2 species.

並列關鍵字

Endocarp Entada Seed Taxonomy Woody liana

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