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性別自主決定、婚姻自由與跨性別人權—試評德國聯邦憲法法院1 BvL 10/05 (2008)判決

Gender Self-Determination, Freedom to Marry, and Transgender Rights: An Analysis of German Federal Constitutional Court's Decision 1 BvL 10/05 (2008)

摘要


本文受女性主義法學與性∕別研究視角啟發,希望藉由分析德國聯邦憲法法院關於變性者權利之重要判決,從受壓迫之多元性別主體觀點出發,揭示基於生理性別、性別認同、性慾特質、婚姻狀況等歧視形式如何交互作用,而法律體系如何靜默甚或允許此多重歧視存在多年,以提供我國司法體系在面對有關跨性別族群權益案件時參考,避免法律淪為鞏固異性戀父權、壓迫性別少數之工具。

並列摘要


This article employs view-points inspired by feminist legal theories and sexuality/gender studies, and seeks to unpack and analyze issues pertaining to sex, gender, sexuality, sexual orientation, the right to marry, and gender self-determination in the German Federal Constitutional Court decision on Transsexual Law. The author explores the possible impact of the decision on the transgender rights development in Germany and the potential influence on LGBTIQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual, Intersex, Queer/Questioning) community in general. Furthermore, the author suggests a reconstruction of gender-sensitive jurisprudence, and facilitates diverse sexual subjectivities so that law, or legal systems in a broader sense, will not be used as a tool to reinforce heterosexual patriarchy ideology, or to oppress gender minorities.

參考文獻


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何定照 (2008年8月6日)。〈皓日專線啟動 傾聽跨性別心事〉,《聯合報》,A7版。(He, D. Z. [2008, August 6]. Hao-ri hotline started listen to Trans. United News, p. A7.)

被引用紀錄


鍾逸帆(2015)。邁向同性婚姻平權社會:立法模式與司法判決模式之比較分析〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2015.00132
黃硯琳(2018)。跨越性別的高牆:跨性別者的生命紀實〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201800666
葉佳勝(2012)。論重婚罪之存廢〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1906201217443600
林少尹(2013)。性別平等法規範與父權社會規範之角力 -以民法子女姓氏約定制度為例〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-2211201316564761
呂欣樺(2015)。跨性別者的成家權利〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-0312201510292665

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